Burn
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burn
☆ AI Dermatology — Free ServiceNa nsonaazụ Stiftung Warentest nke 2022 sitere na Germany, afọ ojuju ndị ahịa na ModelDerm dị ntakịrị ntakịrị karịa na nyocha telemedicine akwụ ụgwọ. relevance score : -100.0%
References
Burn Classification 30969595 NIH
Ọkụ dị elu (nke mbụ) na-emetụta naanị oyi akwa dị n'elu. Ọkụ ndị a na-apụta dị ka pink ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara, anaghị etolite ọnya, kpọrọ nkụ, ma nwekwara ike ibute mgbu. Ha na-agwọkarị n'ime ụbọchị 5 ruo 10, na-ahapụ ọnyà. Ọkụ nke ogo nke abụọ, nke a na-akpọkwa “ọkụ na-ahụ anya nke ukwuu,” na-emetụta elu elu nke akụkụ dị omimi nke akpụkpọ ahụ. Ọnya na-adịkarị ma nwee ike ịdịgide ruo ogologo oge. Mgbe emepechara ọnya ahụ, akpụkpọ ahụ dị n'okpuru na-acha uhie uhie ma ọ bụ pink, ma ọ ga-aghọ ọcha mgbe a na-pị ya. Ọkụ ndị a na-ebute mgbu. Ha na-agwọkarị n'ime izu 2 ruo 3, na-enwe obere ọnyà. Ọkụ dị omimi (ogo nke atọ) na-emetụta akụkụ dị omimi nke oyi akwa akpụkpọ ahụ. Dị ka ihe na-ere ọkụ n'akụkụ ahụ, ndị a nwere ike inwe ọnya na-adịghị emebi emebi. Mgbe e wepụrụ ọnya ahụ, akpụkpọ ahụ dị n'okpuru na-apụtaghị nke ọma ma na-aghọcha nwayọọ nwayọọ mgbe a na-pị ya. Ndị ọrịa nwere ọkụ ndị a na-enwe obere mgbu, nke na-apụta naanị mgbe e nwere nrụgide miri emi. Ọkụ ndị a nwere ike ịgwọta na-enweghị ịwa ahụ, ma ọ na-ewe ogologo oge, a na-atụkwa anya ịcha.
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
Burn Resuscitation and Management 28613546 NIH
Ọkụ ọkụ kacha nta ma enwere ike ịgwọ ya n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ site n'aka ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike mpaghara, na-enweghị mkpa iburu ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Otú ọ dị, isiakwụkwọ a ga-elekwasị anya n'ịnye nlekọta ozugbo na ọgwụgwọ ọkụ ọkụ. (Maka ozi ndị ọzọ, rụtụ aka na ngalaba Burns, Evaluation and Management, na Burns, Thermal.)
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
Burn injury 32054846 NIH
A na-eleghara mmerụ ọkụ anya, ma ọ nwere ike ibute nnukwu mmerụ ahụ, ọbụna ọnwụ. Ọkụ siri ike na-akpata mmeghachi omume anụ ahụ dị mgbagwoju anya, gụnyere nzaghachi mgbochi ọrịa, mgbanwe metabolic, na ụjọ, nke nwere ike isi ike ịgwọ ma nwee ike ibute ọdịda nke ọtụtụ akụkụ ahụ.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Ọkụ na-emetụta naanị akwa akpụkpọ ahụ dị elu a na-akpọ ọkụ elu ma ọ bụ ọkụ nke mbụ. Ha na-acha uhie uhie, enweghị ọnya, ma na-adị ihe dịka ụbọchị atọ.
Mgbe mmerụ ahụ gbatịrị n’akụkụ akpụkpọ ahụ dị n’okpuru, ọ bụ oke akụkụ ma ọ bụ ọkụ nke abụọ. Ọnya na-apụta ma na-akpata mgbu. Ọgwụgwọ nwere ike iwepụta izu asatọ, ma ọnya nwere ike ịpụ.
N’ọkwa atọ, mmerụ ahụ na-agbatị n’akụkụ akpụkpọ ahụ niile. Ọtụtụ mgbe, enweghị mgbu n’ebe ọkụ dị.
Ọkụ nke ogo anọ na-agụnyekwa mmerụ ahụ nke anụ ahụ dị omimi, dịka akwara, akpụkpọ ụkwụ, ma ọ bụ ọkpụkpụ. Ọkụ a na-abụkarị oji ma na-ebute mfu nke akụkụ ahụ gbara ọkụ.
○ Ọgwụgwọ – OTC Ọgwụ
Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ka ị ghara imebi ọnya n’ebe ọkụ dị. Kacha mma itinye naanị serum n’ọnya. Ekwesịrị ịkpachara anya ka gauze ma ọ bụ uwe ghara ịrapara n’ọnya ma ọ bụ wepụ ya.
Ekpuchi ọkụ ahụ na bandage dị ọcha iji chebe mpaghara ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọnya akwụsịla, a ga-eji ọgwụ nje ma ọ bụ ude sulfadiazine 1% (Silmazine) mee ihe. Jiri NSAIDs, acetaminophen, na OTC antihistamines belata mbufụt na mgbu.
Ọgwụ nje ndị dị n’elu
#Bacitracin
#Silver sulfadiazine 1% cream
Ihe nkwụsị mgbu
#Ibuprofen
#Naproxen
#Acetaminophen
#OTC antihistamine
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]