Erythema nodosum
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Ọ na-apụta dị ka nodule erythematous na-egbu mgbu n'ụkwụ.
References
Erythema nodosum bụ ụdị panniculitis a na-ahụkarị, nke nodules na-acha ọbara ọbara na-egbu mgbu mara, nke a na-ahụkarị na ụkwụ ala. A ka amabeghị kpọmkwem ihe kpatara ya, mana ọ dị ka ọ na-esite na nzaghachi ikwubiga okwu ókè na ihe mkpali dị iche iche. Ọ bụ ezie na a naghị ejighị n'aka mmalite ya, ọ dị mkpa ka ị wepụ ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ dị n'okpuru tupu ịchọpụta primary erythema nodosum. Ọ nwere ike igosi mmalite nke ọrịa sistemu dị ka ọrịa, mbufụt, kansa, ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume nke ọgwụ. Ihe na-akpalitekarị gụnyere strep infections, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, certain medications, pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Panniculitis na-ezo aka n'ụdị ọnọdụ mkpali dị iche iche na-emetụta anụ ahụ abụba n'okpuru akpụkpọ ahụ. Ọnọdụ ndị a adịkarịghị n'ime ụmụaka. Panniculitis nwere ike ịbụ isi okwu na ọnọdụ sistemu ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume nke abụọ na ihe ndị dị ka ọrịa, mmerụ ahụ, ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ụfọdụ. N'agbanyeghị ihe kpatara ya, ọtụtụ ụdị panniculitis na-egosi mgbaàmà ndị yiri ya, gụnyere mgbu, nodules na-acha uhie uhie n'okpuru akpụkpọ ahụ.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitis , mbufụt nke oyi akwa n'okpuru akpụkpọ ahụ, bụ ọnọdụ a na-adịghị ahụkebe na-egosipụtakarị dị ka nodules ma ọ bụ patches fụrụ akpụ. Erythema nodosum (EN) bụ ụdị a na-ahụkarị, nke na-ebutekarị site na ihe dị iche iche. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe dị ka pasent 55 nke ikpe enweghị ihe kpatara ya, ihe ndị na-akpatakarị gụnyere ọrịa, ọgwụ, ọrịa ụfọdụ dị ka sarcoidosis na ọrịa bowel na-egbuke egbuke, afọ ime, na ọrịa kansa. EN na-apụtakarị na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na ndị na-eto eto, ọtụtụ mgbe na ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ na-ebutekarị mmetụta nke ọrịa na-adịru otu izu ma ọ bụ atọ, yana mgbaàmà dị ka ahụ ọkụ na nsogbu iku ume. Mgbe ahụ, nodules na-acha uhie uhie na-apụta, na-emekarị n'akụkụ mpụta nke ogwe aka na ụkwụ, na-akpata mgbu. Aghọtaghị ihe kpatara EN nke ọma, mana ekwenyere na ọ gụnyere ogige ndị na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na obere arịa ọbara nke oyi akwa abụba, na-eduga na mbufụt. Dịka, biopsy na-egosi mbufụt na oyi akwa abụba na-emebighị arịa ọbara. Ọbụlagodi na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ akọwapụtara maka ihe kpatara ya, EN na-ekpebikarị n'onwe ya. Yabụ, ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa chọrọ naanị nlekọta nkwado maka mgbaàmà ha.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
A na-achọpụta erythema nodosum na ụlọ ọgwụ. Enwere ike iwere biopsy wee nyochaa ya na obere ihe iji gosi na nchoputa a na-ejighị n'aka. Ekwesịrị ime x-ray obi iji kpochapụ ọrịa akpa ume, karịsịa sarcoidosis na ụkwara nta.