Poikiloderma
Poikiloderma bụ ọnọdụ akpụkpọ ahụ nke mejupụtara akụkụ hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation, telangiectasias na atrophy. Poikiloderma bụ nke a na-ahụkarị n'igbe ma ọ bụ n'olu, nke a na-eji ụcha uhie uhie na akpụkpọ ahụ nke na-ejikọta ya na mmebi anyanwụ.
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References
Poikiloderma of Civatte bụ ọrịa anụ ahụ na-ahụkarị nke na-apụtakarị n'olu na ihu, ọkachasị n'ahụ ụmụ nwanyị nwere akpụkpọ ahụ mara mma, ndị inyom mechaa menopause. Ọ na-egosi dị ka ngwakọta nke ahịrị uhie, ntụpọ gbara ọchịchịrị, na akpụkpọ ahụ dị gịrịgịrị. Na-emekarị, ọ na-emetụta ebe anwụ na-acha, dị ka ihu, olu, na obi, mana ọ bụghị ebe mkpuchi. Enwere ike ịhazi Poikiloderma of Civatte dabere na njirimara ya bụ isi: ọbara ọbara, ntụpọ gbara ọchịchịrị, ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nke ha abụọ. Aghọtachaghị ihe kpatara ya, mana ihe ndị dị ka ikpughe anyanwụ, mgbanwe mgbanwe homonụ, mmeghachi omume na-esi ísì ụtọ ma ọ bụ ihe ịchọ mma, na ịka nká na-ekere òkè. Poikiloderma of Civatte na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-akawanye njọ ka oge na-aga.
Poikiloderma of Civatte (PC) is a rather common benign dermatosis of the neck and face, mainly affecting fair-skinned individuals, especially postmenopausal females. It is characterized by a combination of a reticular pattern of linear telangiectasia, mottled hyperpigmentation and superficial atrophy. Clinically, it involves symmetrically sun-exposed areas of the face, the neck, and the V-shaped area of the chest, invariably sparing the anatomically shaded areas. Depending on the prevalent clinical feature, PC can be classified into erythemato-telangiectatic, pigmented, and mixed clinical types. The etiopathogenesis of PC is incompletely understood. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal changes of menopause, contact sensitization to perfumes and cosmetics, and normal ageing have been incriminated. The diagnosis is usually clinical and can be confirmed by histology, which is characteristic, but not pathognomonic. The course is slowly progressive and irreversible, often causing significant cosmetic disfigurement.
Poikiloderma of Civatte (PC) is a rather common benign dermatosis of the neck and face, mainly affecting fair-skinned individuals, especially postmenopausal females. It is characterized by a combination of a reticular pattern of linear telangiectasia, mottled hyperpigmentation and superficial atrophy. Clinically, it involves symmetrically sun-exposed areas of the face, the neck, and the V-shaped area of the chest, invariably sparing the anatomically shaded areas. Depending on the prevalent clinical feature, PC can be classified into erythemato-telangiectatic, pigmented, and mixed clinical types. The etiopathogenesis of PC is incompletely understood. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal changes of menopause, contact sensitization to perfumes and cosmetics, and normal ageing have been incriminated. The diagnosis is usually clinical and can be confirmed by histology, which is characteristic, but not pathognomonic. The course is slowly progressive and irreversible, often causing significant cosmetic disfigurement.
