Syringomahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syringoma
Syringoma bụ etuto ahụ ọsụsọ na-adịghị mma nke eccrine, nke a na-ahụkarị na-agbakọta na nku anya. Ha na-acha akpụkpọ anụ ma ọ bụ na-acha odo odo, ọkpụkpụ gbara gburugburu, 1-3 mm na dayameta, ma nwee ike mgbagwoju anya na xanthoma, milia, hidrocystoma, trichoepithelioma, na xanthelasma. A na-ahụkarị ha na ụmụ nwanyị, a na-ahụkarị ha n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị Eshia. A naghị ejikọta ha na mgbaàmà ọ bụla ọzọ.

Ọgwụgwọ
#Pinhole technique (Erbium or CO2 laser)
☆ Na nsonaazụ Stiftung Warentest nke 2022 sitere na Germany, afọ ojuju ndị ahịa na ModelDerm dị ntakịrị ntakịrị karịa na nyocha telemedicine akwụ ụgwọ.
  • Syringoma okirikiri ọcha na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè; Ụdị ọnya a na-emekarị na ụmụ nwanyị na 40s na 50s. Ọgwụgwọ laser (pinhole method) nwere ike ịdị irè n'ịkwalite ọdịdị ọnya ahụ.
    References Cutaneous Syringoma: A Clinicopathologic Study of 34 New Cases and Review of the Literature 23919023 
    NIH
    E kewara ndị ọrịa iri atọ na anọ ụzọ abụọ (localized and generalized syringoma) . Ndị ọrịa ahụ bụkarị ụmụ nwanyị, na-eme pasentị iri itoolu na asaa, na nkezi afọ 28. Tupu ịchọ ọgwụgwọ, ọnya ahụ adịla ihe dị ka afọ isii. Generalized syringoma na-emetụtakarị igbe na olu, na-emetụtakwa aka, ebe a na-ahụkarị localized syringoma n'ihu, axilla, na akụkụ akụkụ ahụ.
    Thirty-four patients were sorted into two groups, localized and generalized syringoma, according to the Friedman and Butler classification. Ninety-seven percent of the patients were females with the mean age of 27.6 years. The mean duration of the lesions before the presentations was six years. Distribution of the generalized syringoma was mainly in the chest and neck followed by the forearms whereas localized syringoma was mostly confined to the face, axilla and genitalia.
     Syringoma: A Clinicopathologic and Immunohistologic Study and Results of Treatment 17326243 
    NIH
    Ọmụmụ ihe anyị bu n'obi ịkọwapụta ihe gbasara ahụike na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị ọrịa iri isii na otu chọpụtara syringoma n'ime four-year period n'ụlọọgwụ dermatology anyị na Korea. Anyị chọpụtara na syringoma na-emetụtakarị ụmụ nwanyị, yana Female:male ratio was 6.6:1, ma na-apụtakarị n'ime 2nd and 3rd decades n'ndụ n'ihe karịrị ọkara nke ndị ọrịa. Ebe kachasị emetụta bụ eyelids (71%), na lesions were most commonly skin‑colored (49%). Anyị hụrụ tadpole appearances na 56% nke ikpe. A na-ahụkarị basal hyperpigmentation na brown‑colored lesions, ebe fibrosis na-adịkarị na erythematous lesions. Na mgbakwunye, keratin cysts adịchaghị adịkarị n'ihe metụtara mpaghara akụkụ ahụ.
    The purpose of our study was to describe clinical and histopathological features of sixty one patients with histological diagnosis of syringoma over four year period in our dermatology clinic in Korea. Female:male ratio was 6.6:1 with onset of age during 2nd and 3rd decades in more than half of the patients in our study. The most frequently involved site was eyelids (43 cases, 70.5%) and the most common color of lesion was skin-color (30 cases, 49.2%). In 34 cases, characteristic tad-pole appearances (55.7%) were observed. Basal hyperpigmentation was observed more frequently in brown-colored lesion (p=0.005). Fibrosis was observed more frequently in erythematous lesion (p=0.033). Keratin cyst was observed less frequently in genital involved group (p=0.006).
     Evaluation of the Pinhole Method Using Carbon Dioxide Laser on Facial Telangiectasia 37109186 
    NIH
    [Pinhole technique] - CO2 ọgwụgwọ laser na-eji usoro pinhole na-agwọ telangiectasias ihu bụ ọgwụgwọ dị mma, dị ọnụ ala na nke dị irè nke na-enye ndị ọrịa afọ ojuju mara mma.
    [Pinhole technique] - CO2 laser treatment using the pinhole method to treat facial telangiectasias is a safe, inexpensive, and effective treatment that provides patients with excellent aesthetic satisfaction.