Actinic keratosis - Keratosis Aktinikhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinic_keratosis
Keratosis Aktinik (Actinic keratosis) disebut keratosis surya utawa keratosis senile, yaiku area pra-kanker kulit sing kandel, bersisik, utawa kerak. Keratosis aktinik minangka kelainan sing disebabake dening cahya ultraviolet (UV). Iku luwih umum ing wong kulit putih lan wong-wong sing kerep ana ing srengenge. Lesi sing ora diobati duwe risiko nganti 20% berkembang dadi karsinoma sel skuamosa, mula disaranake perawatan dening dokter kulit.

Keratosis aktinik kanthi karakteristik katon minangka wilayah sing kandel, bersisik, utawa kerak sing asring krasa garing utawa kasar. Ukuran umume antara 2 nganti 6 milimeter, nanging bisa tuwuh nganti pirang-pirang sentimeter. Utamane, keratosis actinic asring dirasakake nalika disentuh sadurunge lesi katon kanthi jelas, lan teksture kadhangkala dibandhingake karo amplas.

Ana hubungan kausal antarane cahya srengenge lan keratosis aktinik. Asring katon ing kulit sing rusak srengenge lan ing wilayah sing umume kena sinar srengenge, kayata rai, kuping, gulu, kulit sirah, dada, punggung tangan, lengen, utawa lambe. Umume wong sing duwe keratosis aktinik duwe luwih saka siji.

Yen temuan pemeriksaan klinis ora khas saka keratosis aktinik lan kemungkinan in situ utawa invasive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) ora bisa dikecualake adhedhasar pemeriksaan klinis mung, biopsi utawa eksisi bisa dianggep.

Diagnosis lan Perawatan
#Dermoscopy
#Skin biopsy
#Cryotherapy
#5-FU
#Imiquimod
☆ Ing asil Stiftung Warentest 2022 saka Jerman, kepuasan konsumen karo ModelDerm mung luwih murah tinimbang konsultasi telemedicine sing dibayar.
  • Lesi ing mburi tangan; Iki bisa kedadeyan yen mburi tangan kena srengenge nganti suwe (nyopir).
  • Kutil virus lan kelainan ganas (kayata karsinoma sel skuamosa) uga kudu dianggep.
  • Sisik keras lan telangiectasia nyaranake diagnosis Keratosis Aktinik (Actinic keratosis).
  • Yen lesi erythematous hard dumunung ing wilayah sing kena sinar srengenge, Keratosis Aktinik (Actinic keratosis) kudu dianggep.
  • Lesi keratotik keras kanthi eritema minangka ciri.
  • Yen sunscreen ora ditrapake kanthi bener ing kulit sirah, bisa kedadeyan kanthi umur amarga sinar srengenge sing berlebihan.
  • bathuk wong lanang
  • Kasus sing padha karo titik umur
  • Lesi kanthi wujud sing padha karo kutil minangka ciri khas Keratosis Aktinik (Actinic keratosis). Kutil bisa dibedakake kanthi kasunyatan menawa lesi kasebut biasane alus, dene lesi Keratosis Aktinik (Actinic keratosis) biasane rada atos.
References Actinic Keratosis 32491333 
NIH
Actinic keratoses diarani keratosis senile utawa keratosis surya. Padha disambungake karo cahya srengenge jangka panjang lan bisa katon minangka bintik abang sing kasar ing kulit sing kena sinar srengenge. Penting kanggo nyekel dheweke luwih awal lan miwiti perawatan amarga bisa dadi kanker kulit yen ora ditangani.
Actinic keratoses, also known as senile keratoses or solar keratoses, are benign intra-epithelial neoplasms commonly evaluated by dermatologists. Often associated with chronic sun exposure, individuals with actinic keratosis may present with irregular, red, scaly papules or plaques on sun-exposed regions of the body. Timely detection and implementation of a treatment plan are crucial since actinic keratosis can potentially progress into invasive squamous cell carcinoma.
 Actinic keratoses: review of clinical, dermoscopic, and therapeutic aspects 31789244 
NIH
Actinic keratoses yaiku pertumbuhan sel kulit sing ora normal kanthi risiko dadi kanker. Biasane katon minangka bintik-bintik sing rata, benjolan sing mundhak, utawa bintik-bintik kasar ing kulit sing kena sinar srengenge, asring kanthi warna abang. Ing tahap wiwitan, bisa luwih diidentifikasi kanthi palpasi tinimbang kanthi inspeksi visual.
Actinic keratoses are dysplastic proliferations of keratinocytes with potential for malignant transformation. Clinically, actinic keratoses present as macules, papules, or hyperkeratotic plaques with an erythematous background that occur on photoexposed areas. At initial stages, they may be better identified by palpation rather than by visual inspection.
 Cryosurgery for Common Skin Conditions 15168956
Penyakit kulit kaya actinic keratosis, solar lentigo, seborrheic keratosis, viral wart, molluscum contagiosum, dermatofibroma bisa diobati kanthi aman kanthi cryotherapy (=pembekuan) .
Skin diseases like actinic keratosis, solar lentigo, seborrheic keratosis, viral wart, molluscum contagiosum, dermatofibroma can be safely treated with cryotherapy (=freezing).