Alopecia areata
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Alopecia areata katon ing mburi sirah. Ing kasus sing khas, katon dumadakan kanthi permukaan sing rata lan ukurane 2-3 cm.
References
Alopecia areata minangka kondisi ing ngendi sistem kekebalan awak nyerang folikel rambut, nyebabake rambut rontog sauntara tanpa parut. Bisa katon minangka patch rambut rontog utawa mengaruhi kabeh kulit sirah utawa awak, nyebabake udakara 2% wong ing sawetara tahapan urip. Panyebab utama katon minangka karusakan ing proteksi alam ing sekitar folikel rambut.
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder characterized by transient, non-scarring hair loss and preservation of the hair follicle. Hair loss can take many forms ranging from loss in well-defined patches to diffuse or total hair loss, which can affect all hair-bearing sites. Patchy alopecia areata affecting the scalp is the most common type. Alopecia areata affects nearly 2% of the general population at some point during their lifetime. A breakdown of immune privilege of the hair follicle is thought to be an important driver of alopecia areata.
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder characterized by transient, non-scarring hair loss and preservation of the hair follicle. Hair loss can take many forms ranging from loss in well-defined patches to diffuse or total hair loss, which can affect all hair-bearing sites. Patchy alopecia areata affecting the scalp is the most common type. Alopecia areata affects nearly 2% of the general population at some point during their lifetime. A breakdown of immune privilege of the hair follicle is thought to be an important driver of alopecia areata.
Alopecia areata minangka kondisi ing ngendi sistem kekebalan nyerang folikel rambut, nyebabake rambut rontog ing kulit sirah lan bagian awak liyane. Iki mengaruhi udakara 2% wong ing saindenging jagad. Sanajan bisa kedadeyan ing umur apa wae, luwih umum ing bocah tinimbang wong diwasa (1. 92% vs. 1. 47%) . Wong wadon, utamane sing umure luwih saka 50, cenderung ngalami luwih akeh tinimbang lanang. Nyuntikake kortikosteroid langsung menyang wilayah sing kena pengaruh wis nuduhake asil sing luwih apik tinimbang ditrapake sacara topikal.
Alopecia areata is an immune-mediated condition leading to non-scarring alopecia of the scalp and other hair-bearing areas of the body. It affects up to 2% of the global population. It can affect all ages, but the prevalence appears higher in children compared to adults (1.92%, 1.47%). A greater incidence has been reported in females than males, especially in patients with late-onset disease, defined as age greater than 50 years. Intralesional injection of corticosteroids has been reported to lead to better responses compared to topical steroids.
Alopecia areata is an immune-mediated condition leading to non-scarring alopecia of the scalp and other hair-bearing areas of the body. It affects up to 2% of the global population. It can affect all ages, but the prevalence appears higher in children compared to adults (1.92%, 1.47%). A greater incidence has been reported in females than males, especially in patients with late-onset disease, defined as age greater than 50 years. Intralesional injection of corticosteroids has been reported to lead to better responses compared to topical steroids.
Alopecia areata dipercaya minangka penyakit otoimun sing ana hubungane karo sistem kekebalan folikel rambut. Mekanisme sing ndasari kalebu kegagalan awak kanggo ngenali sel dhewe, kanthi karusakan folikel rambut sing dimediasi kekebalan.
○ Pengobatan - Obat OTC
Sawetara wong kanthi alopecia areata entheng bisa pulih sajrone setahun tanpa perawatan. Nanging, umume wong ngalami kambuh ing situs acak ing kulit sirah.
#Hydrocortisone cream
○ Pengobatan
Injeksi steroid intralesional minangka perawatan sing paling efektif. Imunoterapi bisa dicoba yen area gedhe ing kulit sirah kena pengaruh.
#Triamcinolone intralesional injection
#DPCP immunotherapy