Atopic dermatitis - Dermatitis Atopik
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Biasane ditemokake ing lipatan kulit, kayata ing tlapukan lan gulu. Dermatitis atopik asring disebabake dening hipersensitivitas marang serbuk sari utawa tungau.
Eksim akut jinis iki nanggapi kanthi apik kanggo lotion kortikosteroid potensi rendah. Luwih becik nggunakake agen topikal wiwitan, amarga lesi bisa dadi luwih kenthel lan lichenified amarga scratching.
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesDermatitis atopik, jinis eksim, yaiku kondisi inflamasi kulit kronis sing paling umum. Panyebabé kompleks, kalebu faktor genetik lan lingkungan, sing nyebabaké kelainan ing lapisan njaba kulit lan sistem kekebalan.
Atopic dermatitis (AD), which is a specific form of eczema, is the most common chronic inflammatory skin disease. Atopic dermatitis has a complex etiology including genetic and environmental factors which lead to abnormalities in the epidermis and the immune system.
Atopic dermatitis (AD), which is a specific form of eczema, is the most common chronic inflammatory skin disease. Atopic dermatitis has a complex etiology including genetic and environmental factors which lead to abnormalities in the epidermis and the immune system.
Perawatan utama kanggo flare‑up dermatitis atopik yaiku penggunaan kortikosteroid topikal. Pimecrolimus lan tacrolimus, sing kalebu inhibitor calcineurin topikal, bisa ditambahake karo kortikosteroid topikal minangka terapi awal. Yen perawatan standar ora cukup, fototerapi ultraviolet dadi pilihan sing aman lan efektif kanggo dermatitis atopik tingkat moderat nganti abot. Antibiotik sing khusus nglawan Staphylococcus aureus efektif kanggo infeksi kulit sekunder. Obat‑obatan anyar kayata crisaborole lan dupilumab wis nuduhake janji kanggo nambani dermatitis atopik, nanging regane saiki isih dhuwur kanggo akèh pasien.
The primary treatment for flare-ups of atopic dermatitis is using topical corticosteroids. Pimecrolimus and tacrolimus, which are topical calcineurin inhibitors, can be added to topical corticosteroids as initial treatment. When standard treatments aren't enough, ultraviolet phototherapy is a safe and effective option for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. Antibiotics targeting Staphylococcus aureus are effective against secondary skin infections. While newer medications (crisaborole, dupilumab) show promise for treating atopic dermatitis, they're currently too expensive for many patients.
The primary treatment for flare-ups of atopic dermatitis is using topical corticosteroids. Pimecrolimus and tacrolimus, which are topical calcineurin inhibitors, can be added to topical corticosteroids as initial treatment. When standard treatments aren't enough, ultraviolet phototherapy is a safe and effective option for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. Antibiotics targeting Staphylococcus aureus are effective against secondary skin infections. While newer medications (crisaborole, dupilumab) show promise for treating atopic dermatitis, they're currently too expensive for many patients.
Dermatitis atopik minangka masalah umum ing praktik klinik, utamane ing bocah-bocah. Nggoleki steroid topikal kanggo bocah sing duwe kondisi iki mbutuhake pangerten sing apik babagan cara panggunaan lan dosis. Ngatur dosis lan cara panggunaan sing tepat penting supaya perawatan efektif lan ngurangi kekhawatiran babagan efek samping jangka panjang saka kortikosteroid.
Atopic dermatitis is a common issue in general practice, especially among children. Prescribing topical steroids for kids with this condition requires a good grasp of it. Getting parents to follow through with treatment involves explaining well, easing their worries about long-term side effects of corticosteroids.
Atopic dermatitis is a common issue in general practice, especially among children. Prescribing topical steroids for kids with this condition requires a good grasp of it. Getting parents to follow through with treatment involves explaining well, easing their worries about long-term side effects of corticosteroids.
Penyebabnya ora dingerteni, nanging wong sing manggon ing kutha lan iklim garing luwih rawan kena pengaruh. Paparan bahan kimia (umpamane sabun) utawa kerep ngumbah tangan bisa nggawe gejala luwih parah. Stres emosional bisa memperparah gejala, nanging ora dadi penyebab utama.
Perawatan meliputi menghindari pemicu (contoh: sabun), mengaplikasikan krim steroid saat flare, lan obat‑obatan kanggo nyuda gatel. Pemicu umum meliputi pakaian wol, sabun, parfum, bledug, minuman tertentu, lan asap rokok. Antibiotik (bisa lewat pil oral utawa krim topikal) bisa uga dibutuhake yen infeksi bakteri berkembang.
○ Pengobatan - Obat OTC
Mengaplikasikan steroid OTC pada area yang terkena lan mengonsumsi antihistamin OTC efektif. Dalam beberapa kasus, ini menjadi hal terpenting. Berbagai moisturizer dapat digunakan. Namun, karena dermatitis atopik merupakan masalah imun, pelembab saja tidak cukup mengatasi semua masalah. Mencuci lesi dengan sabun dapat memperparah gejala. Umumnya, penyakit alergi cenderung memburuk ketika tidur tidak cukup atau mengalami stres.
* Antihistamin OTC
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]
* OTC steroid
#Hydrocortisone cream
#Hydrocortisone ointment
#Hydrocortisone lotion
* OTC moisturizer
#Eucerin
#Cetaphil