Atopic dermatitis - Dermatitis Atopikhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atopic_dermatitis
Dermatitis Atopik (Atopic dermatitis) yaiku inflamasi kulit sing dawa (dermatitis). Iki nyebabake kulit gatal, abang, bengkak, lan retak. Ing bocah-bocah, wilayah ing njero dhengkul lan sikut sing paling umum kena pengaruh. Ing wong diwasa, tangan lan sikil paling umum kena pengaruh. Nggores wilayah sing kena pengaruh nambah gejala, lan sing kena pengaruh duwe risiko infeksi kulit. Akeh wong sing duwe dermatitis atopik ngalami kelainan alergi liyane kayata demam hay utawa asma.

Penyebabe ora dingerteni nanging, sing manggon ing kutha lan iklim garing luwih umum kena pengaruh. Paparan karo bahan kimia (umpamane sabun) utawa kerep ngumbah tangan ndadekake gejala luwih elek. Nalika stres emosional bisa nyebabake gejala kasebut luwih elek, nanging ora dadi sababe.

Perawatan kalebu ngindhari samubarang sing nyebabake kondhisi (contone, nggunakake sabun), nglamar krim steroid nalika ana flare, lan obat-obatan kanggo nyuda gatal. Bab-bab sing umume dadi luwih parah yaiku sandhangan wol, sabun, minyak wangi, bledug, ngombe, lan asap rokok. Antibiotik (bisa liwat pil oral utawa krim topikal) bisa uga dibutuhake yen infeksi bakteri berkembang.

Pengobatan - Obat OTC
Nglamar steroid OTC menyang wilayah sing kena pengaruh lan njupuk antihistamin OTC efektif. Ing sawetara kasus, iki sing paling penting. Macem-macem moisturizer bisa ditrapake. Nanging, amarga dermatitis atopik minangka masalah kekebalan, pelembab mung ora bisa ngatasi kabeh masalah. Ngumbah lesi nganggo sabun bisa nambah gejala. Umume penyakit alergi cenderung saya tambah nalika sampeyan ora bisa turu utawa stres.

* Antihistamin OTC
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]

* OTC steroid
#Hydrocortisone cream
#Hydrocortisone ointment
#Hydrocortisone lotion

* OTC moisturizer
#Eucerin
#Cetaphil
☆ Ing asil Stiftung Warentest 2022 saka Jerman, kepuasan konsumen karo ModelDerm mung luwih murah tinimbang konsultasi telemedicine sing dibayar.
  • Biasane ditemokake ing lipatan sing katon kaya tlapukan lan gulu. Dermatitis atopik asring disebabake hipersensitifitas kanggo serbuk sari utawa tungau.
  • Eksim akut jinis iki nanggapi kanthi apik kanggo lotion kortikosteroid kanthi potensi rendah. Luwih becik nggunakake agen topikal awal, amarga lesi dadi luwih kenthel lan lichenified kanthi scratching.
References Atopic Dermatitis 28846349 
NIH
Dermatitis atopik, jinis eksim, minangka kondisi inflamasi kulit kronis sing paling umum. Panyebabe kompleks, kalebu faktor genetik lan lingkungan, sing nyebabake kelainan ing lapisan njaba kulit lan sistem kekebalan.
Atopic dermatitis (AD), which is a specific form of eczema, is the most common chronic inflammatory skin disease. Atopic dermatitis has a complex etiology including genetic and environmental factors which lead to abnormalities in the epidermis and the immune system.
 Atopic Dermatitis: Diagnosis and Treatment 32412211
Perawatan utama kanggo flare-up saka dermatitis atopik nggunakake kortikosteroid topikal. Pimecrolimus lan tacrolimus, sing minangka inhibitor calcineurin topikal, bisa ditambahake ing kortikosteroid topikal minangka perawatan awal. Nalika perawatan standar ora cukup, fototerapi ultraviolet minangka pilihan sing aman lan efektif kanggo dermatitis atopik moderat nganti abot. Antibiotik sing nargetake Staphylococcus aureus efektif nglawan infeksi kulit sekunder. Nalika obat-obatan sing luwih anyar (crisaborole, dupilumab) nuduhake janji kanggo nambani dermatitis atopik, saiki larang banget kanggo akeh pasien.
The primary treatment for flare-ups of atopic dermatitis is using topical corticosteroids. Pimecrolimus and tacrolimus, which are topical calcineurin inhibitors, can be added to topical corticosteroids as initial treatment. When standard treatments aren't enough, ultraviolet phototherapy is a safe and effective option for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. Antibiotics targeting Staphylococcus aureus are effective against secondary skin infections. While newer medications (crisaborole, dupilumab) show promise for treating atopic dermatitis, they're currently too expensive for many patients.
 Atopic dermatitis in children 27166464
Dermatitis atopik minangka masalah umum ing praktik umum, utamane ing bocah-bocah. Prescribing steroid topikal kanggo dicekel bocah karo kondisi iki mbutuhake nangkep apik saka iku. Njupuk tuwane kanggo tindakake liwat karo perawatan melu njelasake uga, easing kuwatir babagan efek sisih long-term saka kortikosteroid.
Atopic dermatitis is a common issue in general practice, especially among children. Prescribing topical steroids for kids with this condition requires a good grasp of it. Getting parents to follow through with treatment involves explaining well, easing their worries about long-term side effects of corticosteroids.