Burn
☆ Ing asil Stiftung Warentest 2022 saka Jerman, kepuasan konsumen karo ModelDerm mung luwih murah tinimbang konsultasi telemedicine sing dibayar.
Dibakar tingkat kapindho: Yen ana lepuh, luka bakar kasebut diklasifikasikake minangka tingkat kapindho.
References
Kobongan entheng (tingkat pertama) mung mengaruhi lapisan kulit ndhuwur. Burns iki katon jambon utawa abang, ora mbentuk lepuh, garing, lan bisa rada nglarani. Biasane waras ing 5 nganti 10 dina tanpa ninggalake bekas. Luka bakar tingkat kapindho, uga disebut luka bakar sebagean kekandelan permukaan, mengaruhi lapisan njaba bagian kulit sing luwih jero. Lepuh iku umum lan bisa tetep nalika pisanan katon. Sawise blister dibukak, kulit ing ngisor iki seragam abang utawa jambon lan bakal dadi putih nalika ditekan. Burns iki nglarani. Biasane waras ing 2 nganti 3 minggu kanthi parut minimal. Kobongan kanthi kekandelan sebagean jero kalebu bagean sing luwih jero saka lapisan kulit sing luwih jero. Kaya luka bakar sebagean sing entheng, iki bisa duwe lepuh sing utuh. Nalika blisters dibusak, kulit ing ngisor iki ora rata lan dadi putih kanthi alon nalika ditekan. Patients karo burns iki aran sethitik pain, kang mung bisa kelakon kanthi tekanan jero. Burns iki bisa waras tanpa surgery, nanging njupuk maneh, lan scarring wis samesthine.
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
Mayoritas luka bakar cilik lan bisa diobati ing omah utawa dening panyedhiya kesehatan lokal tanpa kudu mlebu rumah sakit. Nanging, bab iki khusus bakal alamat perawatan langsung lan perawatan saka Burns abot. (Kanggo informasi luwih lengkap, deleng bagean babagan Burns, Evaluasi lan Manajemen, lan Burns, Thermal.)
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
Ciloko kobong asring diabaikan nanging bisa nyebabake cilaka serius lan malah pati. Burns sing abot nyebabake reaksi awak sing kompleks, kalebu respon imun, owah-owahan metabolisme, lan kejut, sing bisa angel diobati lan bisa nyebabake gagal organ.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Burns sing mung mengaruhi lapisan kulit sing dangkal dikenal minangka luka bakar superfisial utawa tingkat pertama. Padha katon abang tanpa blisters lan pain biasane tahan watara telung dina.
Nalika ciloko ngluwihi sawetara lapisan kulit sing ndasari, iki minangka kekandelan parsial utawa diobong tingkat kapindho. Blisters asring ana lan asring banget nyeri. Penyembuhan bisa mbutuhake nganti wolung minggu lan parut bisa kedadeyan.
Ing kekandelan lengkap utawa kobongan tingkat katelu, ciloko ngluwihi kabeh lapisan kulit. Asring ora ana rasa nyeri lan area sing diobong dadi kaku.
Luka bakar tingkat papat uga nyebabake ciloko ing jaringan sing luwih jero, kayata otot, tendon, utawa balung. Diobong asring ireng lan asring ndadékaké kanggo mundhut saka bagean burned.
○ Pengobatan - Obat OTC
Penting banget supaya ora ngilangi blisters ing wilayah sing diobong. Iku apik kanggo saluran mung serum ing blister. Care kudu dijupuk kanggo nyegah gauze utawa klamben saka nempel ing blister lan nyuwek utawa nyopot.
Tutup kobongan nganggo bandage sing resik kanggo nglindhungi wilayah sing kena. Yen blisters wis sloughed mati, antibiotik topikal utawa sulfadiazine perak 1% krim (Silmazine) kudu digunakake. Njupuk NSAIDs, acetaminophen, lan antihistamin OTC kanggo nyuda inflamasi lan nyeri.
Antibiotik topikal
#Bacitracin
#Silver sulfadiazine 1% cream
Pain reliever
#Ibuprofen
#Naproxen
#Acetaminophen
Antihistamin OTC
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]