Cellulitis - Selulitis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulitis
☆ AI Dermatology — Free ServiceIng asil Stiftung Warentest 2022 saka Jerman, kepuasan konsumen karo ModelDerm mung luwih murah tinimbang konsultasi telemedicine sing dibayar. relevance score : -100.0%
References
Cellulitis 31747177 NIH
Cellulitis yaiku infeksi kulit bakteri sing umum. Iki mengaruhi luwih saka 14 yuta wong saben taun ing Amerika Serikat. Iki nyebabake udakara $3,7 milyar biaya perawatan rawat jalan lan 650.000 rawat inap saben taun. Biasane, cellulitis katon minangka area abang sing anget ing kulit kanthi bengkak lan tenderness. Iku disebabake infeksi bakteri dumadakan sing nyebabake inflamasi ing lapisan kulit sing jero lan jaringan sing cedhak. Ora ana abses utawa pus karo infeksi iki. Streptococci beta‑hemolytic, utamane streptokokus grup A (Streptococcus pyogenes), minangka panyebab umum, banjur methicillin‑sensitive Staphylococcus aureus.
Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection, with over 14 million cases occurring in the United States annually. It accounts for approximately 3.7 billion dollars in ambulatory care costs and 650000 hospitalizations annually. Cellulitis typically presents as a poorly demarcated, warm, erythematous area with associated edema and tenderness to palpation. It is an acute bacterial infection causing inflammation of the deep dermis and surrounding subcutaneous tissue. The infection is without an abscess or purulent discharge. Beta-hemolytic streptococci typically cause cellulitis, generally group A streptococcus (i.e., Streptococcus pyogenes), followed by methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Patients who are immunocompromised, colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, bitten by animals, or have comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus may become infected with other bacteria.
Cellulitis: current insights into pathophysiology and clinical management 29219814Cellulitis yaiku infeksi bakteri ing kulit lan jaringan alus. Iki kedadeyan nalika ana masalah karo penghalang pelindung kulit, sistem kekebalan tubuh, utawa sirkulasi darah. Diabetes, obesitas, lan umur tuwa nambah kemungkinan cellulitis kanthi mengaruhi faktor‑faktor kasebut. Kita uga ndeleng temuan anyar babagan diagnosis cellulitis, sing nyoroti pentinge diagnosis sing akurat amarga kahanan kaya insufisiensi vena, eksim, trombosis vena jero, lan asam urat asring bingung karo cellulitis. Antibiotik sing digunakake kanggo nambani cellulitis dipilih kanthi ati‑ati kanggo target bakteri umum tanpa nyengkuyung resistensi antibiotik. Kita uga ngrembug antibiotik anyar sing wis disetujoni kanggo cellulitis. Cellulitis asring bali amarga faktor risiko lan karusakan ing sistem limfatik.
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin and soft tissues. It happens when there are issues with the skin's protective barrier, the immune system, or blood circulation. Diabetes, obesity, and old age increase the chances of cellulitis by affecting these areas. We also look at recent findings on diagnosing cellulitis, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis since conditions like venous insufficiency, eczema, deep vein thrombosis, and gout are often confused with cellulitis. Antibiotics used to treat cellulitis are chosen carefully to target common bacteria without encouraging antibiotic resistance. We also talk about new antibiotics approved for cellulitis. Cellulitis often comes back because of ongoing risk factors and damage to the lymphatic system..
Current Treatment Options for Acute Skin and Skin-structure Infections 30957166 NIH
Akeh wong mlebu rumah sakit utawa ruang gawat darurat amarga infeksi kulit bakteri sing dumadakan. Staphylococcus aureus minangka kuman utama sing nyebabake infeksi iki, lan dadi luwih angel diobati amarga sawetara galur wis tahan marang antibiotik umum.
Acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections are a common reason for seeking care at acute healthcare facilities, including emergency departments. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism associated with these infections, and the emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has represented a considerable challenge in their treatment.
Prevalence and Therapies of Antibiotic-Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus 32257966 NIH
Staphylococcus aureus bisa dipérang dadi rong jinis adhedhasar respon marang antibiotik: methicillin‑sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) lan methicillin‑resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Sajrone sawetara dekade kepungkur, amarga evolusi bakteri lan panggunaan antibiotik sing berlebihan, resistensi S. Aureus marang obat saya mundhak, sing nyebabake kenaikan tingkat infeksi MRSA sacara global.
According to the sensitivity to antibiotic drugs, S. aureus can be divided into methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In recent decades, due to the evolution of bacteria and the abuse of antibiotics, the drug resistance of S. aureus has gradually increased, the infection rate of MRSA has increased worldwide.
Treatment of severe skin and soft tissue infections: a review 29278528 NIH
To review the salient features of the management of severe skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), including toxic shock syndrome, myonecrosis/gas gangrene, and necrotizing fasciitis.
Sikil lan pasuryan minangka situs sing paling umum. Faktor risiko kalebu obesitas, edema sikil, lan umur tuwa. Bakteri sing paling umum yaiku streptococci lan Staphylococcus aureus.
Perawatan biasane nganggo antibiotik sing dijupuk kanthi lisan, kayata cephalexin, amoxicillin, utawa cloxacillin. Kira‑kira 95 % pasien luwih apik sawise 7–10 dina perawatan. Nanging, wong sing nandhang diabetes asring ngalami asil sing luwih ala.
Selulitis minangka kelainan umum, lan ing Inggris, selulitis dadi alesan kanggo 1,6 % pasien mlebu rumah sakit. Selulitis ing 2015 nyebabake udakara 16 900 tiwas ing saindenging jagad.
○ Pengobatan – Obat OTC
Selulitis sing parah mbutuhake antibiotik sing diwenehake mung dening dokter. Yen lesi maju kanthi cepet lan diiringi demam utawa rasa adhem, luwih becik golek dhokter sanalika bisa.
Nglamar salep antibiotik over‑the‑counter kanggo lesi awal bisa mbantu. Yen ointment ditrapake kanthi tipis banget, bisa uga ora efektif.
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin
#Betadine
Gunakake pereda nyeri OTC kaya acetaminophen kanggo nyuda rasa nyeri.
#Ibuprofen
#Naproxen
#Acetaminophen
Tansah resik sikil lan nambani sikil atlit amarga infeksi sikil atlit nambah risiko selulitis.
○ Pengobatan
#First‑generation cephalosporins (e.g. Cefradine)
#Bacterial culture
#Third‑generation cephalosporins (e.g. Cefditoren Pivoxil)