Contact dermatitis - Hubungi Dermatitishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_dermatitis
Hubungi Dermatitis (Contact dermatitis) minangka jinis inflamasi umum sing nyebabake pruritus. Gejala dermatitis kontak kalebu kulit gatel utawa garing, ruam abang, benjolan, lan bengkak. Yen gejala kasebut abot, bisa uga katon ing bentuk lepuh gatal.

Dermatitis kontak minangka akibat saka paparan alergen (dermatitis kontak alergi) utawa iritasi (dermatitis kontak iritasi). Dermatitis fototoksik dumadi kanthi sinar srengenge.

Tandha lan gejala
Dermatitis kontak minangka ruam lokal utawa iritasi kulit sing disebabake kontak karo zat asing. Iki bisa njupuk ngendi wae saka sawetara dina kanggo minggu kanggo waras. Dermatitis kontak sirna mung yen kulit ora kena kontak maneh karo alergen utawa iritasi kanggo dangu (sawise dina).

Ana telung jinis dermatitis kontak: (1) dermatitis kontak iritan (2) dermatitis kontak alergi (3) dermatitis fotokontak. Dermatitis iritasi biasane mung ana ing area sing pemicu bener kena kulit, dene dermatitis alergi bisa luwih nyebar ing kulit.

Penyebab umum dermatitis kontak alergi kalebu:
Nickel, 14K or 18K gold, Chromium, Poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)

Tes patch
Telung alergen paling dhuwur sing ditemokake ing tes tembelan yaiku:
Nickel sulfate (19.0%), Myroxylon pereirae (Balsam of Peru, 11.9%), Fragrance mix (11.5%)

Pengobatan
Aja nggunakake sabun lan kosmetik. Utamane, panggunaan tabir surya utawa kosmetik liyane bisa nyebabake kekeringan utawa gatal-gatal ing rai, sing utamane ana ing wanita. Ngurangi cahya srengenge yen gejala kasebut mung ana ing wilayah awak sing kena srengenge.

Pengobatan - Obat OTC
Njupuk antihistamin migunani. Cetirizine utawa levocetirizine luwih efektif tinimbang fexofenadine nanging nggawe sampeyan ngantuk.
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]

OTC steroid ointment bisa digunakake kanggo wilayah sing kena kanggo sawetara dina.
#Hydrocortisone ointment
☆ Ing asil Stiftung Warentest 2022 saka Jerman, kepuasan konsumen karo ModelDerm mung luwih murah tinimbang konsultasi telemedicine sing dibayar.
  • Hubungi Dermatitis (Contact dermatitis) sak tatu. Iki kedadeyan ing sekitar area kulit sing tatu kanggo wektu sing suwe. Panyebabe dianggep minangka salep utawa bahan ganti sing ditrapake ing tatu.
  • Ing kasus abot Hubungi Dermatitis (Contact dermatitis), blisters cilik bebarengan karo gatel abot bisa kelakon.
  • Parah Hubungi Dermatitis (Contact dermatitis) ― buprenorphine tembelan transdermal. Panyebabe bisa uga obat kasebut dhewe utawa komponen adesif ing tembelan.
  • 5 dina sawise kontak karo agen penyebab (Urushiol).
  • Paparan lokal kanggo alergen kuwat uga bisa dadi sabab.
  • Bocah wadon umur 3 taun kanthi Hubungi Dermatitis (Contact dermatitis) sing disebabake dening poison ivy (plant) ― Poison ivy (plant) minangka alergen kuat lan minangka penyebab umum Hubungi Dermatitis (Contact dermatitis) ing sikil. Ing kasus sing abot, lepuh bisa uga katon.
  • Sunburn kedaden ing wilayah ngendi sepatu padha dipakai.
  • Sampeyan kudu curiga ora mung dermatitis kontak nanging uga infeksi jamur. Yen ora gatel banget, sampeyan kudu nimbang nggunakake salep antijamur bebarengan karo.
    Yen gatal banget, iki minangka kasus eksim sing kuat, mula diyakini yen gejala kasebut bakal luwih apik yen sampeyan njupuk antihistamin luwih saka rong minggu lan nggunakake salep steroid sing akeh.
  • 7 dina sawise kontak karo agen penyebab (Urushiol).
References Diagnosis and Management of Contact Dermatitis 20672788
Contact dermatitis minangka kondisi kulit umum sing nyebabake bintik abang lan gatal sawise kena bahan tartamtu. Ana rong jinis: irritant lan alergi. Dermatitis kontak iritasi kedadeyan nalika ana sing ngganggu kulit kanthi langsung, dene dermatitis kontak alergi minangka reaksi telat kanggo zat sing ndemek kulit. Pemicu umum kalebu poison ivy, nikel, lan wewangian. Gejala biasane kalebu abang, scaling, gatel, lan kadhangkala blisters. Kasus akut bisa dadi abot, kanthi abang, blistering, lan bengkak, dene kasus kronis bisa nyebabake kulit retak lan bersisik. Diagnosis biasane kalebu ngenali lan ngindhari irritant. Perawatan asring kalebu krim steroid kanggo reaksi lokal lan steroid lisan kanggo sing nyebar. Nanging, steroid kudu tapered mati mboko sithik kanggo nyegah reaksi mbalek.
Contact dermatitis is a common skin condition that causes red, itchy patches after contact with certain substances. There are two types: irritant and allergic. Irritant contact dermatitis happens when something irritates the skin directly, while allergic contact dermatitis is a delayed reaction to a substance touching the skin. Common triggers include poison ivy, nickel, and fragrances. Symptoms typically include redness, scaling, itching, and sometimes blisters. Acute cases can be severe, with redness, blistering, and swelling, while chronic cases may involve cracked, scaly skin. Diagnosis usually involves identifying and avoiding the irritant. Treatment often includes steroid creams for localized reactions and oral steroids for widespread ones. However, steroids should be tapered off gradually to prevent a rebound reaction.
 Contact dermatitis 9048524
Dokter sing nambani pasien kanthi ruam sing meh padha karo eksim kudu ngerti kabeh sebab sing bisa nyebabake kondisi kasebut. Penting kanggo nimbang manawa ana sing kena kontak karo pasien bisa nyebabake ruam, utamane yen ora ilang kanthi perawatan biasa.
The doctor treating a patient with a rash resembling eczema needs to know all the possible reasons for this condition. It's important to consider if something the patient is in contact with could be causing the rash, especially if it doesn't go away with usual treatment.
 Novel insights into contact dermatitis 35183605
Contact dermatitis minangka kondisi kulit sing kerep dipicu dening paparan bola-bali menyang zat sing nyebabake alergi utawa iritasi, sing nyebabake dermatitis kontak alergi utawa dermatitis kontak iritasi.
Contact dermatitis is a frequent skin condition triggered by repeated exposure to substances that cause allergies or irritation, leading to either allergic contact dermatitis or irritant contact dermatitis.