Erythema nodosum - Eritema Nodosum
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Katon minangka nodul erythematous nglarani ing wentis.
References
Erythema nodosum minangka jinis panniculitis sing paling umum, ditondoi kanthi nodul abang sing nyeri, utamane ditemokake ing sikil ngisor. Panyebab sing tepat ora dingerteni, nanging katon amarga respon sing berlebihan kanggo macem-macem pemicu. Sanajan asal-usule asring ora mesthi, nanging penting kanggo ngilangi kahanan dhasar liyane sadurunge diagnosa primary erythema nodosum. Bisa nuduhake wiwitan penyakit sistemik kayata infeksi, inflamasi, kanker, utawa reaksi obat. Pemicu umum kalebu strep infections, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, certain medications, pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Panniculitis nuduhake macem-macem kahanan inflamasi sing mengaruhi jaringan lemak ing kulit. Kondisi kasebut ora umum ing bocah-bocah. Panniculitis bisa dadi masalah utama ing kondisi sistemik utawa reaksi sekunder kanggo faktor kayata infeksi, ciloko, utawa obat-obatan tartamtu. Ora preduli saka sababe, umume jinis panniculitis nuduhake gejala sing padha, kalebu nodul abang sing nyeri ing ngisor kulit.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitis , inflamasi lapisan lemak ing sangisore kulit, minangka kondisi langka sing biasane katon minangka nodul utawa tambalan abuh. Erythema nodosum (EN) minangka jinis sing paling umum, asring dipicu dening macem-macem faktor. Nalika udakara 55% kasus ora ana sebab sing jelas, pemicu umum kalebu infeksi, obat-obatan, penyakit tartamtu kayata sarcoidosis lan penyakit radang usus, meteng, lan kanker. EN biasane katon ing remaja lan wong diwasa enom, luwih asring ing wanita. Asring didhisiki dening rasa lara umum sing suwene siji nganti telung minggu, kanthi gejala kaya demam lan masalah ambegan ndhuwur. Banjur, nodul abang katon, biasane ing sisih njaba lengen lan sikil, nyebabake rasa nyeri. Panyebab sing tepat EN ora dimangerteni kanthi lengkap, nanging diyakini nglibatake kompleks imun ing pembuluh getih cilik lapisan lemak, sing nyebabake inflamasi. Biasane, biopsi nuduhake inflamasi ing lapisan lemak tanpa karusakan ing pembuluh getih. Sanajan tanpa perawatan khusus kanggo sabab sing ndasari, EN asring ngrampungake dhewe. Dadi, umume pasien mung butuh perawatan dhukungan kanggo gejala kasebut.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Erythema nodosum didiagnosis sacara klinis. Biopsi bisa dijupuk lan diteliti kanthi mikroskop kanggo konfirmasi diagnosis sing durung mesthi. X-ray dada kudu ditindakake kanggo ngilangi penyakit paru-paru, utamane sarcoidosis lan tuberkulosis.