Perioral dermatitis - Dermatitis Perioralhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perioral_dermatitis
Dermatitis Perioral (Perioral dermatitis) minangka ruam kulit sing umum ing pasuryan. Gejala kalebu sawetara benjolan cilik (1-2 mm) lan lepuh kadhangkala kanthi latar mburi abang lan skala. Lesi kasebut dilokalisasi ing kulit ing sekitar tutuk lan irung. Bisa terus-terusan utawa terus-terusan lan meh padha karo rosacea lan sawetara kukul lan dermatitis alergi.

Steroid topikal bisa dadi panyebab kondisi kasebut lan pelembab lan kosmetik uga bisa nyebabake pangembangan penyakit kulit. Perawatan biasane kanthi mungkasi steroid topikal lan kosmetik, lan ing kasus sing luwih abot, njupuk tetrasiklin kanthi tutuk. Mungkasi steroid bisa pisanan nambah ruam.

Kahanan kasebut kira-kira mengaruhi 0,5-1% wong saben taun ing negara maju. Nganti 90% sing kena pengaruh yaiku wanita antarane umur 16 lan 45 taun.

Pengobatan - Obat OTC
Dermatitis perioral asring disebabake dening dermatitis kontak kronis kosmetik, mula ora dianjurake kanggo nggunakake kosmetik ing tutuk. Njupuk antihistamin OTC bisa uga migunani. Perawatan asring dibutuhake sajrone pirang-pirang wulan.
#OTC antihistamine
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  • Papules sak tutuk lan nostrils karo sawetara abang latar mburi asring diamati ing wangun patch utawa pustule sak tutuk.
    References Perioral Dermatitis 30247843 
    NIH
    Perioral dermatitis minangka kondisi kulit entheng sing umum ditemokake ing wanita enom, ditondoi dening benjolan abang cilik utawa bintik-bintik kulit garing lan bersisik ing sekitar cangkeme. Nalika biasane mengaruhi wilayah ing tutuk, bisa uga katon ing cedhak mata lan irung, sing ndadékaké jeneng julukan, dermatitis periorificial. Panggunaan steroid topikal ing pasuryan bisa micu kondisi iki, supaya langkah pisanan ing perawatan biasane nolak nggunakake steroid iki. Pilihan perawatan liyane kalebu nggunakake metronidazole topikal utawa inhibitor calcineurin, utawa njupuk antibiotik tetracycline oral. Dermatitis perioral biasane nanggapi kanthi apik kanggo perawatan, nanging kadhangkala bisa tetep utawa bali bola-bali.
    Perioral dermatitis is a benign eruption that occurs most commonly in young, female adults, consisting of small inflammatory papules and pustules or pink, scaly patches around the mouth. Although the perioral region is the most common area of distribution, this disease also can affect the periocular and paranasal skin. For this reason, it is often referred to as periorificial dermatitis. Topical steroid use to the face can trigger this, and therefore, a primary recommendation for treatment would be discontinuation of steroid application by the patient. Other treatment approaches include topical metronidazole, topical calcineurin inhibitors, and oral tetracycline antibiotics. Perioral dermatitis often responds readily to therapy but can be chronic and recurrent.
     Allergic contact cheilitis caused by propolis: case report 35195191 
    NIH
    Propolis minangka zat lipofilik sing diekstrak saka tanduran dening tawon. Tujuan saka laporan kasus iki yaiku kanggo nuduhake pentinge zat iki minangka penyebab cheilitis kontak alergi. Pasien wanita umur 21 taun ngalami eksim perioral pruritic suwene 5 taun. Ing sasi kepungkur uga kena gulu. Sawise diagnosa dermatitis kontak, dheweke dikirim menyang tes tembelan. Asil tes tempel positif banget kanggo propolis (++) .
    Propolis is a lipophilic resin extracted from plants by bees. The purpose of this case report was to show the importance of this substance as cause of allergic contact cheilitis. A 21-year-old female patient complained of pruritic perioral eczema for 5 years. In the past months it also affected the neck. After diagnosing contact dermatitis, she was submitted to a patch test with a Latin American baseline series. The result was strongly positive for propolis (++)
     Predictive Model for Differential Diagnosis of Inflammatory Papular Dermatoses of the Face 33911757 
    NIH
    Macem-macem penyakit kulit inflamasi sing ditondoi dening papula erythematous. Penyakit umum klinis - folliculitis, rosacea ; Penyakit sing relatif langka - eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF) , granulomatous periorificial dermatitis (GPD) , lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF) .
    Various inflammatory skin diseases characterized by erythematous papules that most often affect the face include clinically common folliculitis and rosacea, and relatively rare eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), granulomatous periorificial dermatitis (GPD), and lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF).