Urticaria - Urtikaria
☆ Ing asil Stiftung Warentest 2022 saka Jerman, kepuasan konsumen karo ModelDerm mung luwih murah tinimbang konsultasi telemedicine sing dibayar.
Lesi sing dicurigai minangka Erythema multiforme minor utawa urticarial vasculitis tinimbang urtikaria khas.
Iku kasus khas saka hives. Lesi bisa pindhah saben sawetara jam.
Urtikaria ― lengen
Cold urticaria
References
Urtikaria, asring ditondoi dening wheals gatel lan kadhangkala dadi gedhe saka lapisan kulit sing luwih jero, biasane dikelola kanthi ngindhari pemicu, yen dikenal. Pangobatan utama kalebu antihistamin H1 generasi kaping pindho, sing bisa diatur ing dosis sing luwih dhuwur yen perlu. Kajaba iku, obat liya kayata antihistamin H1 generasi pisanan, antihistamin H2, antagonis reseptor leukotriene, antihistamin kuat, lan kortikosteroid jangka pendek bisa digunakake bebarengan. Kanggo kasus sing terus-terusan, rujukan menyang spesialis kanggo terapi alternatif kaya omalizumab utawa cyclosporine bisa uga dianggep.
Urticaria, often characterized by itchy wheals and sometimes swelling of the deeper skin layers, is typically managed by avoiding triggers, if known. The primary treatment involves second-generation H1 antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Additionally, other medications like first-generation H1 antihistamines, H2 antihistamines, leukotriene receptor antagonists, potent antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids may be used alongside. For persistent cases, referral to specialists for alternative therapies like omalizumab or cyclosporine may be considered.
Urticaria, often characterized by itchy wheals and sometimes swelling of the deeper skin layers, is typically managed by avoiding triggers, if known. The primary treatment involves second-generation H1 antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Additionally, other medications like first-generation H1 antihistamines, H2 antihistamines, leukotriene receptor antagonists, potent antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids may be used alongside. For persistent cases, referral to specialists for alternative therapies like omalizumab or cyclosporine may be considered.
Second-generation H1-antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, loratadine, fexofenadine), Omalizumab, Ciclosporin, and short courses only of systemic corticosteroids
Angioedema yaiku pembengkakan sing ora metu saka jugangan nalika ditekan, kedadeyan ing lapisan ing kulit utawa membran mukus. Biasane mengaruhi wilayah kaya rai, lambe, gulu, lan perangan awak, uga tutuk, tenggorokan, lan usus. Dadi mbebayani yen kena tenggorokan, bisa nyebabake kahanan sing ngancam nyawa.
Angioedema is non-pitting edema that involves subcutaneous and/or submucosal layers of tissue that affects the face, lips, neck, and extremities, oral cavity, larynx, and/or gut. It becomes life-threatening when it involves the larynx.
Angioedema is non-pitting edema that involves subcutaneous and/or submucosal layers of tissue that affects the face, lips, neck, and extremities, oral cavity, larynx, and/or gut. It becomes life-threatening when it involves the larynx.
Nyegah yaiku kanthi nyingkiri apa wae sing nyebabake kondisi kasebut. Perawatan biasane karo antihistamin kayata diphenhydramine lan ranitidine. Ing kasus sing abot, kortikosteroid utawa inhibitor leukotriene uga bisa digunakake. Njaga suhu lingkungan sing adhem uga migunani kanggo sementara. Kanggo kasus sing tahan luwih saka enem minggu, imunosupresan kayata cyclosporin bisa digunakake.
Iki minangka penyakit sing umum amarga kira-kira 20% wong kena pengaruh. Kasus urtikaria akut dumadi kanthi padha ing lanang lan wadon nalika kasus sing dawa luwih umum ing wanita. Kasus urtikaria akut luwih umum ing bocah-bocah, dene kasus sing dawa luwih umum ing antarane wong tuwa. Yen luwih saka 2 sasi, asring nganti pirang-pirang taun lan banjur ilang.
○ Pengobatan - Obat OTC
Urtikaria akut biasane ilang sajrone seminggu, nanging urtikaria kronis bisa nganti pirang-pirang taun sanajan umume ilang ing sawetara titik. Ing kasus urtikaria kronis, dianjurake kanggo njupuk antihistamin kanthi rutin lan ngenteni supaya bisa ilang dhewe.
Antihitamin OTC. Cetirizine utawa levocetirizine luwih efektif tinimbang fexofenadine nanging nggawe sampeyan ngantuk.
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
Kanggo urtikaria kronis, antihistamin non-ngantuk kayata fexofenadine luwih disenengi.
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#Loratadine [Claritin]