Varicella - Cacar Pitik
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Ana bocah lanang sing nduweni ciri khas cacar.
Iki minangka lesi cacar sing khas. Ditandhani kanthi campuran blisters, eritema, lan scabs sing kedadean bebarengan. Bisa kedadean sanajan sampeyan wis divaksinasi. Yen sampeyan wis divaksinasi, gejala bisa uga entheng. Bisa uga mari kanthi cepet nganggo perawatan antivirus.
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesCacar air yaiku penyakit nular sing disebabake dening virus varicella‑zoster (VZV). Virus iki nyebabake cacar pitik ing wong sing ora kebal (biasane nalika infèksi pisanan) lan mengko bisa mimpin kanggo shingles nalika aktif maneh. Cacar banyu nyebabake ruam gatal kanthi lepuh cilik sing scab, biasane diwiwiti ing dhadha, punggung, lan pasuryan sadurunge nyebar. Iki diiringi demam, lemes, lara tenggorokan, lan sirah, biasane limang nganti pitung dina. Komplikasi bisa uga kalebu radang paru‑paru, inflamasi otak, lan infeksi kulit bakteri, utamane luwih abot ing wong diwasa tinimbang bocah. Gejala biasane katon sepuluh nganti 21 dina sawise paparan, kanthi rata‑rata periode inkubasi kira‑kira rong minggu.
Chickenpox or varicella is a contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The virus is responsible for chickenpox (usually primary infection in non-immune hosts) and herpes zoster or shingles (following reactivation of latent infection). Chickenpox results in a skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which scabs over. It typically starts on the chest, back, and face then spreads. It is accompanied by fever, fatigue, pharyngitis, and headaches which usually last five to seven days. Complications include pneumonia, brain inflammation, and bacterial skin infections. The disease is more severe in adults than in children. Symptoms begin ten to 21 days after exposure, but the average incubation period is about two weeks.
Chickenpox or varicella is a contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The virus is responsible for chickenpox (usually primary infection in non-immune hosts) and herpes zoster or shingles (following reactivation of latent infection). Chickenpox results in a skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which scabs over. It typically starts on the chest, back, and face then spreads. It is accompanied by fever, fatigue, pharyngitis, and headaches which usually last five to seven days. Complications include pneumonia, brain inflammation, and bacterial skin infections. The disease is more severe in adults than in children. Symptoms begin ten to 21 days after exposure, but the average incubation period is about two weeks.
Cacar air nyebar liwat udara lan gampang nular saka wong siji menyang wong liya liwat batuk lan bersin saka wong sing kena infeksi. Periode inkubasi yaiku 10 nganti 21 dina, lan ruam khas muncul sawisé wektu iki. Virus bisa nyebar saka siji nganti rong dina sadurunge ruam katon nganti kabeh lesi wis dadi kerak. Penyebaran uga bisa kedadeyan liwat kontak langsung karo lepuh. Biasane wong kena cacar mung sepisan. Sanajan reinfeksi virus bisa kedadeyan, biasane ora nimbulaké gejala.
Wiwi saka taun 1995, vaksin varicella wis nyuda jumlah kasus lan komplikasi penyakit iki. Imunisasi rutin kanggo bocah dianjurake ing akèh negara. Wiwit imunisasi, jumlah infèksi ing Amerika Serikat wis mudhun nganti kira‑kira 90 %. Kanggo wong sing berisiko komplikasi luwih dhuwur, obat antivirus kayata acyclovir dianjurake.
○ Pengobatan
Yen gejala ora parah, antihistamine sing kasedhiya over‑the‑counter (OTC) bisa dipigunakaké lan dipantau. Nanging, yen gejala abot, resep obat antivirus bisa dibutuhake.
#OTC antihistamine
#Acyclovir