Acne - មុន
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នៅក្នុងលទ្ធផល Stiftung Warentest ឆ្នាំ 2022 ពីប្រទេសអាឡឺម៉ង់ ការពេញចិត្តរបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ជាមួយ ModelDerm គឺទាបជាងការពិគ្រោះថ្លៃព្យាបាលតាមទូរស័ព្ទបន្តិចប៉ុណ្ណោះ។
នៅក្នុងលទ្ធផល Stiftung Warentest ឆ្នាំ 2022 ពីប្រទេសអាឡឺម៉ង់ ការពេញចិត្តរបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ជាមួយ ModelDerm គឺទាបជាងការពិគ្រោះថ្លៃព្យាបាលតាមទូរស័ព្ទបន្តិចប៉ុណ្ណោះ។
កើតមុននៅតំបន់ដងខ្លួន។ ផ្នែកខាងលើនៃដងខ្លួន និងខ្នង គឺជាតំបន់ទូទៅនៃមុន
relevance score : -100.0%
Referencesមុននេះ ជាជំងឺស្បែកដែលพบมากที่สุดនៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក គឺជាបញ្ហាស្បែកដែលរលាកជាបន្ត។ ការព្យាបាលមានគោលបំណងដោះស្រាយកត្តាសំខាន់ៗចំនួនបួន ដែលជាផ្នែកនៃការកើតមុន៖ ការផលិតជាតិក្លាញ់ច្រេនហួសកំណត់, ការបង្កើតកោសិកាស្បែក, ការបង្កើតអាណានិគម Propionibacterium Acne, និងជាលទ្ធផលនៃការរលាក។ ថ្នាំ Retinoids មានប្រសិទ្ធភាពគ្រប់គ្រងទាំងរោគសញ្ញារលាក និងមិនរលាក ដោយការពារ និងកាត់បន្ថយ comedones ខណៈពេលដោះស្រាយការរលាក។ Benzoyl peroxide អាចរកបាននៅហាងបញ្ចារ និងជាឧបករណ៍សម្រួលការប្រើប្រាស់បាក់តេរី ដោយមិនបង្កើនភាពធន់នឹងបាក់តេរី។ ខណៈពេលប្រើថ្នាំអង់ទីប៊ីយ៉ូតិច (antibiotic) តាមមាត់ និងតាមផ្លូវផ្សេងៗ ការរួមបញ្ចូល Retinoids ជួយបង្កើនប្រសិទ្ធភាពរបស់ពួកវា។ ការបន្ថែម Benzoyl peroxide ទៅក្នុងការព្យាបាលដោយថ្នាំអង់ទីប៊ីយ៉ូតិច ក៏អាចបន្ថយហានិភ័យនៃភាពស៊ាំនឹងបាក់តេរីបានផងដែរ។ ថ្នាំ isotretinoin តាមមាត់ ត្រូវបានអនុម័តឱ្យប្រើសម្រាប់ករណីធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ និងអាចគ្រប់គ្រងបានតាមរយៈកម្មវិធី iPLEDGE។
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, is a persistent inflammatory skin problem. Treatment aims at addressing four main factors contributing to acne: excessive sebum production, skin cell buildup, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, and resulting inflammation. Topical retinoids effectively manage both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by preventing and reducing comedones while addressing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, available over-the-counter, is a bactericidal agent without promoting bacterial resistance. While topical and oral antibiotics work alone, combining them with topical retinoids enhances their effectiveness. Adding benzoyl peroxide to antibiotic therapy lowers the risk of bacterial resistance. Oral isotretinoin, approved for severe and stubborn acne, is administered through the iPLEDGE program.
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, is a persistent inflammatory skin problem. Treatment aims at addressing four main factors contributing to acne: excessive sebum production, skin cell buildup, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, and resulting inflammation. Topical retinoids effectively manage both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by preventing and reducing comedones while addressing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, available over-the-counter, is a bactericidal agent without promoting bacterial resistance. While topical and oral antibiotics work alone, combining them with topical retinoids enhances their effectiveness. Adding benzoyl peroxide to antibiotic therapy lowers the risk of bacterial resistance. Oral isotretinoin, approved for severe and stubborn acne, is administered through the iPLEDGE program.
ការព្យាបាលលើមុខទូទៅសម្រាប់សម្របមុនរោមមាន benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, ការរួមបញ្ចូល antibiotics ជាមួយ BP, retinoids, ការរួមបញ្ចូល retinoids ជាមួយ BP ឬ antibiotics, azelaic acid, និង sulfone agents។ ថ្នាំអង់ទីប៉៊ីយូទិចតាមមាត់គឺជាផ្នែកមួយដ៏សំខាន់នៃការព្យាបាលមុន, ជាពិសេសសម្រាប់ករណីកម្រិតមធ្យមទៅធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ។ ពួកវាមានប្រសិទ្ធភាពបំផុតនៅពេលប្រើជាមួយ Retinoid និង BP។ Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, និង cephalexin សុទ្ធតែបានបង្ហាញពីប្រសិទ្ធភាព។
Common topical treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Oral antibiotics have long been a key part of acne treatment, especially for moderate to severe cases. They work best when used alongside a topical retinoid and BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin have all shown evidence of effectiveness.
Common topical treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Oral antibiotics have long been a key part of acne treatment, especially for moderate to severe cases. They work best when used alongside a topical retinoid and BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin have all shown evidence of effectiveness.
ថ្នាំ Retinoids តែងតែត្រូវបានណែនាំសម្រាប់ការព្យាបាលមុន។ នៅពេលប្រើថ្នាំអង់ទីប៉៊ីយូតិចតាមប្រព័ន្ធ ឬតាមប្រធានបទ វាចាំបាច់ត្រូវផ្សំជាមួយថ្នាំ benzoyl peroxide និង Retinoids ហើយត្រូវប្រើរយៈពេលដល់ 12 សប្តាហ៍។ Isotretinoin ត្រូវបានគេប្រើសម្រាប់ករណីធ្ងន់ធ្ងរដែលមិនឆ្លើយតបទៅនឹងការព្យាបាលផ្សេងទៀត។ ខណៈពេលដែលមានភស្តុតាងមួយចំនួនសម្រាប់ការព្យាបាលរាងកាយ ដូចជា ការព្យាបាលដោយឡាស៊ែរ និងរបកគីមី, និងវិធីសាស្ត្របន្ថែមដូចជា ការប្រើប្រាស់ពិសាខ្មុំ និងរបបអាហារមួយចំនួន, ប្រសិទ្ធភាពរបស់វានៅតែមិនបានបញ្ជាក់ច្បាស់។
Topical retinoids are always recommended for treating acne. When using systemic or topical antibiotics, it's important to combine them with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, but only for up to 12 weeks. Isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases of acne that haven't responded to other treatments. While there's some evidence for physical treatments like laser therapy and chemical peels, as well as complementary approaches such as purified bee venom and certain diets, their effectiveness is still uncertain.
Topical retinoids are always recommended for treating acne. When using systemic or topical antibiotics, it's important to combine them with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, but only for up to 12 weeks. Isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases of acne that haven't responded to other treatments. While there's some evidence for physical treatments like laser therapy and chemical peels, as well as complementary approaches such as purified bee venom and certain diets, their effectiveness is still uncertain.
ការសិក្សាជាច្រើនបានមើលពីរបៀបដែលអាហារផ្សេងៗប៉ះពាល់ដល់ការកើតមុនចំពោះអ្នកជំងឺ។ ពួកគេបានរកឃើញថាអ្នកដែលមានកំណើតមុន និងញ៉ាំអាហារដែលមាន glycemic ទាប មានស្នាមមុនតិចជាងបើប្រៀបធៀបទៅនឹងអ្នកដែលញ៉ាំអាហារដែលមាន glycemic ខ្ពស់។ ទឹកដោះគោក៏ត្រូវបានសិក្សាផងដែរ ទាក់ទងនឹងការកើតមុន។ វាហាក់ដូចជាប្រូតេអ៊ីនមួយចំនួននៅក្នុងទឹកដោះគោអាចរើសចំណែកដល់ការកើតមុនច្រើនជាងជាតិក្លាញ់ ឬបរិមាណទឹកដោះគោទាំងមូល។ ការស្រាវជ្រាវផ្សេងទៀតបានផ្តោតលើអាស៊ីតខ្លាញ់អូមេហ្គា‑3 និងអាស៊ីត γ‑linoleic។ វាបង្ហាញថាអ្នកដែលមានកំណើតមុនអាចទទួលបានអត្ថប្រយោជន៍ពីការញ៉ាំត្រី និងប្រេងដែលមានសុខភាពល្អ ដោយបង្កើនការទទួលទានអាស៊ីតខ្លាញ់នេះ។ ការសិក្សាថ្មីៗលើថ្នាំ probiotics សម្រាប់កាត់បន្ថយកំណើតមុនបង្ហាញពីលទ្ធផលដ៏ជោគជ័យ ពីព្រោះការស្រាវជ្រាវបន្ថែមគឺត្រូវការបន្តពីការរកឃើញដំបូងនេះ។
Several studies have evaluated the significance of the glycemic index of various foods and glycemic load in patients with acne, demonstrating individuals with acne who consume diets with a low glycemic load have reduced acne lesions compared with individuals on high glycemic load diets. Dairy has also been a focus of study regarding dietary influences on acne; whey proteins responsible for the insulinotropic effects of milk may contribute more to acne development than the actual fat or dairy content. Other studies have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and γ-linoleic acid consumption in individuals with acne, showing individuals with acne benefit from diets consisting of fish and healthy oils, thereby increasing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake. Recent research into the effects of probiotic administration in individuals with acne present promising results; further study of the effects of probiotics on acne is needed to support the findings of these early studies.
Several studies have evaluated the significance of the glycemic index of various foods and glycemic load in patients with acne, demonstrating individuals with acne who consume diets with a low glycemic load have reduced acne lesions compared with individuals on high glycemic load diets. Dairy has also been a focus of study regarding dietary influences on acne; whey proteins responsible for the insulinotropic effects of milk may contribute more to acne development than the actual fat or dairy content. Other studies have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and γ-linoleic acid consumption in individuals with acne, showing individuals with acne benefit from diets consisting of fish and healthy oils, thereby increasing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake. Recent research into the effects of probiotic administration in individuals with acne present promising results; further study of the effects of probiotics on acne is needed to support the findings of these early studies.
នៅក្នុងភេទទាំងពីរ, អ័រម៉ូន (androgens) មានឥទ្ធិពលដូចជាផ្នែកនៃប្រព័ន្ធហ័រមូន, ដែលបណ្តាលឱ្យមានការកើនឡើងនៃផលិតផល sebum។ កត្តាទូទៅមួយទៀតគឺការរីកចម្រើនយ៉ាងខ្លាំងនៃបាក់តេរី Cutibacterium acnes ដែលស្ថិតនៅលើស្បែក។
ការព្យាបាលតាម topical (លើស្បែក) ដែលប្រើលើស្បែកដែលមានអាការៈប៉ះពាល់ ដូចជា អាស៊ីត azelaic, benzoyl peroxide និងអាស៊ីត salicylic គឺជาวิธีที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุด។ ថ្នាំអង់ទីប៊ីយូតិក (antibiotics) និងថ្នាំ Retinoids មាននៅក្នុងรูปแบบเจลหรือครีมที่ทาบบนผิวและใช้ร่วมกับการรักษาม่อน។ ទោះជាយ៉ាងណា, ความต้านทานต่อยาต้านแบคทีเรียอาจพัฒนาเป็นผลของการรักษาด้วยยาต้านแบคทีเรีย។ ยาที่ช่วยป้องกันการเกิดม่อนเพิ่มเติมอาจเป็นประโยชน์ต่อผู้หญิง. การรักษาม่อนด้วย isotretinoin อาจให้ประโยชน์ในระยะยาวต่อผู้ป่วย.
○ ការព្យាបាល
Adapalene gel អាចช่วยลดการผลิต sebum និងมีประสิทธิภาพในการป้องกันการเกิดม่อนใหม่ได้។ อย่างไรก็ตาม, การใช้ Adapalene gel มากเกินไปอาจทำให้ผิวระคายเคือง។ Benzoyl peroxide និងอาซิด azelaic สามารถใช้ร่วมกันเพื่อช่วยลดการอักเสบของม่อนได้។ โดยทั่วไป, การรักษาเป็นเวลาอย่างน้อย 1 เดือนหรือมากกว่านั้นจะเริ่มเห็นผล.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Tretinoin cream
#Minocycline
#Isotretinoin
#Topical clindamycin
#Comedone extraction