Folliculitis - 모낭염
한두개 있으면 보통 여드름일 뿐임
몸통에 갑자기 발생하는 많은 수의 농포로 나타나는 경우가 많습니다.
References
Folliculitis 은 모낭이 감염되거나 염증이 생겨 피부에 농포나 붉은 돌기가 생기는 흔한 피부 질환입니다. 모낭의 세균 감염으로 인해 발생하는 경우가 많지만 곰팡이, 바이러스 또는 비감염성 요인에 의해 발생할 수도 있습니다.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis 은 여드름처럼 보이지만 실제로는 곰팡이에 의해 발생하는 피부 질환입니다. 흔히 여드름으로 오인되는 경우가 많습니다. 여드름과 유사하더라도 일반적인 여드름 치료로는 완전히 제거되지 않을 수 있으며 수년간 지속될 수 있습니다. 이 상태는 피부의 특정 효모가 너무 많이 자랄 때 발생합니다. 면역체계 약화나 항생제 사용과 같은 요인으로 인해 증상이 악화될 수 있습니다. 일반적으로 가슴, 등, 팔, 얼굴에 붉은 돌기나 여드름이 나타납니다. 경구 항진균제가 가장 효과적이며 증상을 빠르게 개선할 수 있습니다. 때로는 곰팡이 감염과 여드름을 함께 치료해야 합니다.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
이번 글에서는 여드름과 구별해야 할 다양한 모낭염 유형을 소개합니다 - superficial pustular folliculitis (SPF) , folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF) , malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
대부분의 간단한 경우는 저절로 해결되지만 1차 치료법은 일반적으로 국소 연고입니다. 무피로신이나 네오마이신/폴리믹신 B/바시트라신 연고와 같은 국소 항생제가 처방될 수 있습니다. 경구 항생제를 사용할 수도 있습니다. 진균성 모낭염(피티로스포룸 모낭염)은 경구용 항진균제가 필요할 수 있습니다.
○ 치료
여드름 치료를 위한 모든 약물은 모낭염에도 도움이 됩니다. 벤조일퍼옥사이드와 아젤라산은 모낭염 병변을 치료하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 일부 화농성 경우에는 OTC 항생제 연고를 사용할 수도 있습니다.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin