Acne - Pizik
☆ Di encamên 2022-an de Stiftung Warentest ji Almanyayê, razîbûna xerîdar bi ModelDerm tenê ji şêwirmendên telemedicine drav hindik hindiktir bû.
Pizrik li herêma torso. Beşa jorîn a torso û piştê deverên hevparên pizrikan in.
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesPizrik, rewşa çermê ya herî gelemperî li Dewletên Yekbûyî, pirsgirêkek çermê înflamatuar a domdar e. Tedawî armanc dike ku çar faktorên sereke yên ku beşdarî pizrikan dibin: hilberîna zêde ya sebum, avakirina hûcreyên çerm, kolonîzasyona Propionibacterium acnes, û iltîhaba ku di encamê de pêk tê. Retînoîdên topkî bi bandor hem birînên înflamatuar û hem jî ne‑înflamatuar rê dikin, bi rêgirtin û kêmkirina komedonan dema ku bi iltîhaba mijûl dibin. Benzoyl peroxide, ku li ser‑hejmarê peyda dibe, bêyî ku berxwedana bakteriyan pêşve bixe, bakterîkuj e. Dema ku antîbiyotîkên topkî û devkî tenê dixebitin, berhevkirina wan bi retînoîdên herêmî re bandora wan zêde dike. Zêdekirina benzoyl peroxide li terapiya antîbiyotîk xetere berxwedana bakteriyan kêm dike. Isotretinoin devkî, ku ji bo pizrikên giran û serhişk hatî pejirandin, bi bernameya iPLEDGE ve tê rêve kirin.
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, is a persistent inflammatory skin problem. Treatment aims at addressing four main factors contributing to acne: excessive sebum production, skin cell buildup, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, and resulting inflammation. Topical retinoids effectively manage both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by preventing and reducing comedones while addressing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, available over-the-counter, is a bactericidal agent without promoting bacterial resistance. While topical and oral antibiotics work alone, combining them with topical retinoids enhances their effectiveness. Adding benzoyl peroxide to antibiotic therapy lowers the risk of bacterial resistance. Oral isotretinoin, approved for severe and stubborn acne, is administered through the iPLEDGE program.
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, is a persistent inflammatory skin problem. Treatment aims at addressing four main factors contributing to acne: excessive sebum production, skin cell buildup, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, and resulting inflammation. Topical retinoids effectively manage both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by preventing and reducing comedones while addressing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, available over-the-counter, is a bactericidal agent without promoting bacterial resistance. While topical and oral antibiotics work alone, combining them with topical retinoids enhances their effectiveness. Adding benzoyl peroxide to antibiotic therapy lowers the risk of bacterial resistance. Oral isotretinoin, approved for severe and stubborn acne, is administered through the iPLEDGE program.
Dermanên herêmî yên hevpar ên ji bo pizrikan, wek benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibîyotik, kombînasyona antibîyotik û BP, retînoîd, kombînasyona retînoîd û BP an antibîyotik, azelaic acid, û ajentên sulfon hene. Antîbiyotîkên devkî ji mêj ve beşek sereke ne ji bo dermankirina pizrikan, bi taybetî ji bo bûyerên nerm û giran. Dema ku retînoîdê topkî û BP-ê bi hev re têne bikar anîn, çêtirîn dixebitin. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, û cephalexin hemî delîlên bandorkeriyê nîşan dide.
Common topical treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Oral antibiotics have long been a key part of acne treatment, especially for moderate to severe cases. They work best when used alongside a topical retinoid and BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin have all shown evidence of effectiveness.
Common topical treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Oral antibiotics have long been a key part of acne treatment, especially for moderate to severe cases. They work best when used alongside a topical retinoid and BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin have all shown evidence of effectiveness.
Ji bo dermankirina pîrîzîkan, her tim retînoîdên topîkî têne pêşniyar kirin. Dema ku antîbiyotîkên pergalî an topîkî bikar tînin, girîng e ku meriv wan bi benzoyl peroxide û retînoîd re bikarbîne, lê tenê heta 12 hefteyan. Isotretinoin ji bo rewşên giran ên pîrîzîkan ku li ser dermankirinên din bersiv nadin, hatî veqetandin. Heger çend delîl hene ku dermankirina laşî, wekî terapiya lazer û pelên kîmyewî, û jî nêzîkatiyên temamker, wekî jahra hingiv a paqijkirî û hin parêzan, bikar tîne, bandora wan hîn jî diyar nabe.
Topical retinoids are always recommended for treating acne. When using systemic or topical antibiotics, it's important to combine them with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, but only for up to 12 weeks. Isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases of acne that haven't responded to other treatments. While there's some evidence for physical treatments like laser therapy and chemical peels, as well as complementary approaches such as purified bee venom and certain diets, their effectiveness is still uncertain.
Topical retinoids are always recommended for treating acne. When using systemic or topical antibiotics, it's important to combine them with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, but only for up to 12 weeks. Isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases of acne that haven't responded to other treatments. While there's some evidence for physical treatments like laser therapy and chemical peels, as well as complementary approaches such as purified bee venom and certain diets, their effectiveness is still uncertain.
Gelek lêkolînên nîşan didin ka çawa xwarinên cihêreng bandorê li pizrikanê li nexweşan dikin. Lêkolînên din dîtine ku kesên ku pizrikan hene û xwarinên bi bargirîna glîkêmîkê kêm dixwin, lekeyên pizrikan kêm dikin; di heman demê de yên ku xwarinên bi bargirîna glîkêmîkê bilind dixwin, lekeyên pizrikan zêdetir dikin. Di derbarê pizrikan de şîr jî hate lêkolîn. Wusa tê gotin ku hin proteînên di şîr de dikarin ji rûn an naveroka giştî ya şîr bêtir beşdarî pizrikan bibin. Lêkolînên din li ser asîdên rûn ên omega-3 û asîda γ‑linoleic sekinîn. Ew pêşniyar dike ku mirovên bi pizrikan dikarin ji xwarina masî û rûnên tendurist sûd werbigirin da ku girtina van asîdên rûn zêde bikin. Lêkolînên dawî yên li ser probiyotîkên ji bo pizrikan encamên wisa nîşan didin, lê ji bo piştrastkirina van encamên destpêkê hîn lêkolînê hewce ne.
Several studies have evaluated the significance of the glycemic index of various foods and glycemic load in patients with acne, demonstrating individuals with acne who consume diets with a low glycemic load have reduced acne lesions compared with individuals on high glycemic load diets. Dairy has also been a focus of study regarding dietary influences on acne; whey proteins responsible for the insulinotropic effects of milk may contribute more to acne development than the actual fat or dairy content. Other studies have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and γ-linoleic acid consumption in individuals with acne, showing individuals with acne benefit from diets consisting of fish and healthy oils, thereby increasing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake. Recent research into the effects of probiotic administration in individuals with acne present promising results; further study of the effects of probiotics on acne is needed to support the findings of these early studies.
Several studies have evaluated the significance of the glycemic index of various foods and glycemic load in patients with acne, demonstrating individuals with acne who consume diets with a low glycemic load have reduced acne lesions compared with individuals on high glycemic load diets. Dairy has also been a focus of study regarding dietary influences on acne; whey proteins responsible for the insulinotropic effects of milk may contribute more to acne development than the actual fat or dairy content. Other studies have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and γ-linoleic acid consumption in individuals with acne, showing individuals with acne benefit from diets consisting of fish and healthy oils, thereby increasing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake. Recent research into the effects of probiotic administration in individuals with acne present promising results; further study of the effects of probiotics on acne is needed to support the findings of these early studies.
Di her du zayendan de, hormonên ku jê re androgen têne gotin wekî beşek mekanîzmaya bingehîn xuya dikin, bi sedema zêdebûna hilberîna sebum. Faktorek din a hevpar mezinbûna zêde ya bakteriya Cutibacterium acnes e, ku li ser çerm heye.
Bi gelemperî, dermankirinên ku rasterast li ser çermê bandorkirî têne bicîh kirin, wekî azelaic acid, benzoyl peroxide, û salicylic acid têne bikar anîn. Antîbiyotîk û retînoîd di formûlasyonên ku li çerm têne sepandin û ji bo dermankirina pîzikan bi dev têne girtin hene. Lêbelê, berxwedana li dijî antîbiyotîkan dibe ku wekî encama dermankirina antîbiyotîk pêşve bibe. Gelek celeb hebên kontrolkirina zayînê dikarin di jinan de pêşî li pîzikan bigirin. Dermankirina zû û dijwar a pîzikan bi karanîna isotretinoin dibe ku ji bo kêmkirina tevliheviyê demdirêj a li ser kesan alîkar bibe.
○ Demankirinî
Adapalene dikare bi berfirehî were bikar anîn ji ber ku ew derziya sebum ditepisîne û bandora tepeserkirina dûbarebûna pîzikan heye. Ger di destpêkê de pir zêde were sepandin, gêlê Adapalene dikare çermê aciz bike. Benzoyl peroxide û azelaic acid, ji hêla din ve, dikarin li ser malperên pîzikan ên înflamatuar werin bikar anîn ji ber ku ew bi iltîhaba re dibin alîkar. Bi gelemperî, dermankirina demdirêj a 1 meh an jî bêtir hewce ye ku bandorek were dîtin.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Tretinoin cream
#Minocycline
#Isotretinoin
#Topical clindamycin
#Comedone extraction