Erythema nodosum
☆ Di encamên 2022-an de Stiftung Warentest ji Almanyayê, razîbûna xerîdar bi ModelDerm tenê ji şêwirmendên telemedicine drav hindik hindiktir bû.
Ew li ser lingê wekî girêkek erythematous bi êş xuya dike.
References
Erythema nodosum celebê herî gelemperî ya panniculitisê ye, ku bi girêkên sor ên bi êş, bi giranî li ser lingên jêrîn têne xuyang kirin. Sedema wê ya tam nayê zanîn, lê dixuye ku ew ji bertekek mezin a li ser sedemên cûrbecûr encam dibe. Her çend eslê wê bi gelemperî ne diyar e, pêdivî ye ku meriv şert û mercên din ên bingehîn berî teşhîskirina primary erythema nodosum derxe holê. Ew dikare destpêka nexweşiyên pergalî yên wekî enfeksiyon, iltîhaba, penceşêrê, an reaksiyonên li hember dermanan nîşan bide. Pevçûnên hevpar strep infections, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, certain medications, pregnancy hene.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Panniculitis behsa komek cûrbecûr şert û mercên înflamatuar dike ku li ser tevna qelewê ya di binê çerm de bandor dike. Ev rewş di zarokan de ne kêm in. Panniculitis dikare di rewşek pergalî de an jî reaksiyonek duyemîn ji faktorên wekî enfeksiyon, birîndar, an hin dermanan re bibe pirsgirêka sereke. Bêyî sedem, pir celebên panniculitis nîşanên heman rengî nîşan didin, di nav de girêkên bi êş, sor ên di bin çerm de.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitis , iltîhaba rûnê rûnê di binê çerm de, rewşek kêm e ku bi gelemperî wekî nodul an kêşan werimî xuya dike. Erythema nodosum (EN) celebê herî gelemperî ye, ku pir caran ji hêla faktorên cihêreng ve tê rêve kirin. Digel ku dora 55% ji bûyeran sedemek zelal tune, sedemên hevpar enfeksiyon, derman, hin nexweşiyên mîna sarcoidosis û nexweşiya ziravî, ducanî û penceşêrê hene. EN bi gelemperî di ciwan û mezinan de, pir caran di jinan de xuya dike. Ew bi gelemperî bi hestek gelemperî ya nexweşiyê ku yek û sê hefte berdewam dike, bi nîşanên mîna tayê û pirsgirêkên nefesê yên jorîn ve tê pêş. Dûv re, girêkên sor, bi gelemperî li aliyên derveyî dest û lingan xuya dibin, ku dibe sedema êşê. Sedema tam a EN bi tevahî nayê fêm kirin, lê tê bawer kirin ku kompleksên xweparastinê yên di damarên xwînê yên piçûk ên rûnê rûnê de vedihewîne, ku dibe sedema iltîhaba. Bi gelemperî, biopsiyek iltîhaba di rûnê rûnê de bêyî zirarê li damarên xwînê nîşan dide. Tewra bêyî dermankirina taybetî ya ji bo sedema bingehîn, EN bi gelemperî bi xwe çareser dibe. Ji ber vê yekê, pir nexweşan ji bo nîşanên xwe tenê hewceyê lênihêrîna piştgirîyê ne.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Erythema nodosum bi klînîkî tê teşhîs kirin. Biyopsiyek dikare were girtin û mîkroskopî were lêkolîn kirin da ku teşhîsek ne diyar piştrast bike. Pêdivî ye ku rontgenek sîngê were kirin da ku nexweşiyên pişikê, bi taybetî sarcoidosis û tuberkulozê ji holê rakin.