Erythema nodosum
☆ Di encamên 2022-an de Stiftung Warentest ji Almanyayê, razîbûna xerîdar bi ModelDerm tenê ji şêwirmendên telemedicine drav hindik hindiktir bû.
Ew li ser lingê wekî girêkek erythematous bi êş xuya dike.
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesErythema nodosum celebê herî gelemperî ya panniculitisê ye, ku bi girêkên sor ên bi êş, bi giranî li ser lingên jêrîn têne xuyang kirin. Sedema wê tam nayê zanîn, lê tê bawerkirin ku ew dikare ji bertekek mezin a li ser sedemên cûrbecûr encam bide. Heke eslê wê bi gelemperî ne diyar e, pêdivî ye ku meriv şert û mercên din ên bingehîn berî teşhîskirina primary erythema nodosum berdewam bike. Ew dikare destpêka nexweşiyên pergalî yên wekî enfeksiyon, iltîhaba, penceşêrê, an reaksiyonên li hember dermanan nîşan bide. Pevçûnên hevpar ên strep infections, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, certain medications, pregnancy hene.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Panniculitis behsa cûrbecûr şert û mercên înflamatuar dike ku li ser tevna qelewê ya di binê çerm de bandor dike. Ev rewş di zarokan de kêm nîne. Panniculitis dikare di rewşek pergalî de an jî reaksiyonek duyemîn ji faktorên wekî enfeksiyon, birîndarî, an hin dermanan re bibe pirsgirêka sereke. Bêyî sedem, pir celebên panniculitis nîşanên heman rengî nîşan dikin, di nav de girêkên bi êş û sor ên di bin çerm de.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitis, ya ku tê gotin iltîhaba rûnê rûnê, rewşek kêm e ku bi gelemperî wek nodul an kêşan xuya dike. Erythema nodosum (EN) celebek herî gelemperî ye, ku pir caran ji hêla faktorên cihêreng ve tê çêkirin. Heger 55% bûyeran sedema zelal tune, sedemên hevpar wek enfeksiyon, derman, hin nexweşiyên mîna sarcoidosis û nexweşiya ziravî, ducanî û penceşêrê hene. EN bi gelemperî di ciwan û mezinan de xuya dibe, bi taybetî di jinan de. Ew bi gelemperî di hefteyên yek‑an sê de dimîne, bi nîşanên mîna tayê û pirsgirêkên nefesê yên jorîn. Dûv re, girêkên sor, bi gelemperî li aliyên derveyî dest û lingan xuya dibin, ku dibe sedema êşê. Sedema tam a EN hîn nayê fêm kirin, lê tê bawer kirin ku kompleksên xweparastinê yên di damarên xwînê yên piçûk ên rûnê rûnê de vedihewîne, ku dibe sedema iltîhaba. Bi gelemperî, biopsiyek iltîhaba di rûnê rûnê de bêyî zararê li damarên xwînê nîşan dide. Bêyî dermankirina taybetî ya ji bo sedema bingehîn, EN bi gelemperî xwe bi serê xwe çareser dibe. Ji ber vê yekê, pir nexweşan tenê hewce ne ku nîşanên xwe bi piştgirîyê lê bixin.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Erythema nodosum bi klinîkî tê teşhîs kirin. Biyopsiyek dikare were girtin û mikroskopî were lêkolîn kirin da ku teşhîsek ne diyar piştrast bike. Pêdivî ye ku röntgenê sîngê were kirin da ku nexweşiyên pişikê, bi taybetî sarcoidosis û tuberkulozê, ji holê rakin.