Melanonychia pigmentasyonek reş an qehweyî ya plakaya neynûka normal e, û dibe ku di mirovên Afro-Karibîk de li ser gelek jimareyan wekî dîtinek normal hebe.
Bendek fireh, bi pigmentek kûr bi xêzên nerêkûpêk û dirêjkirina pigmentî li ser tevnên perîngûal nîşana melanoma ye.
Melanonychia is a black or brown pigmentation of the normal nail plate, and may be present as a normal finding on many digits in Afro-Caribbeans, as a result of trauma, systemic disease, or medications, or as a postinflammatory event from such localized events as lichen planus or fixed drug eruption.
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Gelek rêzikên neasayî têne dîtin. Melanonychia bi piranî xweşbîn e, lê heke di vê astê de gelek xetên nerêkûpêk hebin, dibe ku biopsiyek were hesibandin.
Gelek nexweş melanonychia xemgîn dibînin, ji ber ku ew dibe sedema rengê qehweyî-reş a plakaya neynûkê. Ew sedemek pir caran ji bo rengvedana neynûkan e, digel sedemên ku ji bextewar heya potansiyel giran, wek melanomas. Melanonychia-band-like longitudinal dikare ji faktorên cihêreng ên herêmî an pergalî derkeve. Melanonychia is a very worrisome entity for most patients. It is characterized by brownish black discoloration of nail plate and is a common cause of nail plate pigmentation. The aetiology of melanonychia ranges from more common benign causes to less common invasive and in situ melanomas. Melanonychia especially in a longitudinal band form can be due to both local and systemic causes.
Melanonychia represents a brown to black discoloration of the nail plate that may be induced by benign or malignant causes. Two main mechanisms are involved in the appearance of melanonychias, i.e., melanocytic activation and melanocytic hyperplasia.
Bendek fireh, bi pigmentek kûr bi xêzên nerêkûpêk û dirêjkirina pigmentî li ser tevnên perîngûal nîşana melanoma ye.