Burn - Adolebitquehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burn
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References Burn Classification 30969595 NIH
Ardens superficialis (primus-gradus) solum summo strato pellis afficit. Haec ambusta rosea vel rubra spectant, pusulas non faciunt, siccae sunt, et aliquantulum dolere possunt. Solent sanare 5 ad 10 dies, sine cicatrice relicto. Secundus gradus ardet, qui etiam tus superficialis partialis crassitudo vocatur, tegumen partis interioris cutis afficit. Communes pusulae sunt et prima visa maneant. Ubi pustula aperta est, subtus cutis aequaliter rubra vel rosea est, et inpressa albescit. Haec ambustis dolent. Plerumque sana in 2 ad 3 septimanas cum cicatrice minimal. Ardua partialis crassitudo profunda profundiorem partem cutis profundioris stratis involvit. Velut superficialis pars ambusta crassitudine, hae integrae pusulas habere possunt. Ubi pusulae sublatae sunt, cutis subtus inaequaliter coloratur, et lente pressa albescit. Aegroti cum his ardet, parum doloris sentiunt, quod solum in alto pressione accidere potuit. Haec adusta sine arte sanare potest, sed longiora capit, et expectatur cicatrice.
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
Burn Resuscitation and Management 28613546 NIH
Maior pars combustionis minoris sunt et domi vel a provisoribus localibus tractari possunt, quin admittantur ad hospitium. Sed in hoc capite nominatim oratio immediata cura et curatione gravium ardet. (For more information, refer to sections on Burns, Aestimation and Management, and Burns, Thermal.)
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
Burn injury 32054846 NIH
Iniuriae uri saepe neglectae sunt sed grave damnum ac etiam mortem inferre possunt. Gravis urit felis complexu motus corporis, etiam responsa immunes, metabolicae mutationes et concussiones, quae difficulter tractari possunt et in defectu multiplicium organorum provenire possunt.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Combustiones quae tantum stratis superficialibus cutem afficiunt cognoscuntur sicut urit superficialis vel primi gradus. Rubra apparent sine pusulis et dolore typice per tres dies durat.
Cum autem iniuria in aliquam interiorem stratam cutem se extendit, ex parte vel crassitudine vel duplicem gradum adurendum est. Praesentium saepe et ut saepe ipsum. Sanatio postulare potest usque ad octo septimanas et cicatricem fieri potest.
Laesio in saturitate vel tertio gradu ad omnes membranas cutis extenditur. Saepe riget inusta dolor et nullus locus est.
Quartus gradus urit insuper, ut altius fibras laedat, ut musculi, nervi, vel ossis. Ardens saepe nigrum et frequenter in exustis partibus detrimentum ducit.
○ Curatio OTC Medicamenta
Magni interest, pusulas non frangere in aream combustam. Solum pustula serum exhaurire bonum est. Cavendum est ne specula vel fascia haereat pustula et discerpat vel removeat.
Tege fascia munda urentem ad protegendum area. Si pusulae iam arefactae sunt, adhibeantur antibiotica topica vel sulfadiazina argenti 1% cremor (Silmazine) adhibenda. Accipe NSAIDs, acetaminophen, et OTC antihistamines ad inflammationem et dolorem minuendam.
Topical antibiotics
#Bacitracin
#Silver sulfadiazine 1% cream
Dolorem reliever
#Ibuprofen
#Naproxen
#Acetaminophen
#OTC antihistamine
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]