Fifth disease - Morbus Quintus
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XVI MENSTRUALIS Morbus Quintus (Fifth disease) Utraeque genae rubescunt, quasi alapae, et epinyctidas maculopapularis corpori apparent.
Utraquc genas Erythema.
References
Fifth disease , etiam notum erythema infectiosum, est infectio viralis ab homine parvoviro B19 causata. Magis in pueris est, proprie afficit eos inter 4 ad 14 annos. Indicia saepe a leni febre, capitis, faucium, et fluminum affectionibus incipiunt. Haedi temere distinctum rubeum explicant in facie simili slapped cheeks , cum formata temeritate in corpore, brachiis et cruribus. In adultis dolor iuncturae querela communis est, quae septimanas post infectionem initialem apparere potest. Egregie, circa 20 ad 30% adultorum parvoviro B19 infectis nulla indicia exhibere possunt.
Fifth disease (erythema infectiosum) is a viral infection caused by human parvovirus B19. It is more common in children than adults and usually affects children ages 4 to 14. The disease often starts with mild fever, headache, sore throat, and other flu-like symptoms. Children can also develop a bright red rash on the face that looks like “slapped cheeks”, along with a lacy or bumpy rash on the body, arms, and legs. In adults, joint aches are a common symptom. Rash and joint symptoms may develop several weeks after infection. About 20 to 30% of adults who are infected with parvovirus B19 will not have symptoms.
Fifth disease (erythema infectiosum) is a viral infection caused by human parvovirus B19. It is more common in children than adults and usually affects children ages 4 to 14. The disease often starts with mild fever, headache, sore throat, and other flu-like symptoms. Children can also develop a bright red rash on the face that looks like “slapped cheeks”, along with a lacy or bumpy rash on the body, arms, and legs. In adults, joint aches are a common symptom. Rash and joint symptoms may develop several weeks after infection. About 20 to 30% of adults who are infected with parvovirus B19 will not have symptoms.
Periculum transeundi parvovirus B19 a matre ad infantem est circiter 33%, cum circiter 3% mulierum infectarum difficultatibus in infantibus experitur. Cum mater ante XX septimanas graviditatis inficitur, casus complicationes sicut problematum sanguinis et fluidorum aedificiorum in incremento corporis infantis. Incipiendum autem ad hunc morbum inspiciendum est, si quis aeger parvoviro expositus est ad quaedam elementa experimenta (IgM) . Si probatio nulla praeteritam expositionem ostendit sed recentem contagionem indicat, aeger eget magna vigilantia in graviditate, inter iustos ultrasounds scans ad reprimendam pro quibusdam quaestionibus infantem sanitatis.
The rate of vertical transmission during maternal parvovirus B19 infection is estimated at 33%, with fetal complications occurring in 3% of infected women. Fetal complications comprising hemolysis, anemia, and nonimmune hydrops fetalis and fetal loss are more frequent when maternal infection occurs before 20 weeks of gestation. The first step in the management of this patient would be to obtain immunoglobulin (Ig) M and IgG titres against parvovirus to evaluate if the patient has had previous immunity against the disease. If results are negative for IgG but positive for IgM (ie, primary infection), this patient would need close obstetrical monitoring for the following weeks, including serial ultrasounds to rule out fetal anemia and hydrops fetalis.
The rate of vertical transmission during maternal parvovirus B19 infection is estimated at 33%, with fetal complications occurring in 3% of infected women. Fetal complications comprising hemolysis, anemia, and nonimmune hydrops fetalis and fetal loss are more frequent when maternal infection occurs before 20 weeks of gestation. The first step in the management of this patient would be to obtain immunoglobulin (Ig) M and IgG titres against parvovirus to evaluate if the patient has had previous immunity against the disease. If results are negative for IgG but positive for IgM (ie, primary infection), this patient would need close obstetrical monitoring for the following weeks, including serial ultrasounds to rule out fetal anemia and hydrops fetalis.
morbus quintus (fifth disease) incipit ab humili gradu febris, capitis, praeceps, symptomatum et frigoris simile, sicut nasus liquescit vel graveolentus. Eaque facta, paucis post diebus, temeritas apparet. Temerarium rubeum maxime apparet in facie, praecipue genarum. (unde nomen "morbus maxillam obduxit"). Praeter genas rubentes, pueri saepe rubram, lacyam in reliquo corpore temere explicant, lacertis, abdominis, cruribusque locis frequentissimis.
Morbus lenis esse solet, sed in praegnantibus, infectio primo trimester iuncta est hydrope foetus, abortum causans spontaneum.
○ Curatio
Nulla specifica curatio requiritur, sicut plerumque tempore melioris.