Ota nevus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevus_of_Ota
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Spatium conjunctivale afficere potest.


Curatio laseris QS1064 plerumque bonos eventus praebere potest.
relevance score : -100.0%
References
Nevus of Ota and Ito 32809409 NIH
Nevus benigna est obscuratio cutis praecipue in regione nervi trigeminali, maxime in zona oculorum, ubi prima et secunda divisio huius nervi operatur. Haec conditio, quae etiam melanosin dermal ocularis appellatur, colorem cinereo‑caeruleum ex melanocytis capti exhibet. Saepe unilateralis faciei apparet, et involvit oculum, cutem faciei, atque interdum palatum oris. Personae cum hac conditione maiorem periculum habent melanoma et glaucoma oculi, quae ad enucleationem oculi ducere possunt. Nevus Ito similis est, sed nervum in diversis locis afficit.
Nevus of Ota is a benign melanosis that primarily involves the region of the trigeminal nerve distribution. The first and second divisions of the trigeminal nerve, namely the ophthalmic V1 and the maxillary V2 are most commonly involved. There is associated hyperpigmentation of the eye. Nevus of Ota is also known as ocular dermal melanosis. The characteristic gray-blue hyperpigmentation occurs due to entrapped melanocytes. Unilateral presentation is more common. The melanocytes are entrapped leading to gray-blue hyperpigmentation of the conjunctiva and sclera along with ipsilateral facial skin. There is an increased risk of uveal melanoma and glaucoma in these cases. Palatal involvement may also occur. Nevus of Ito is very similar to nevus of Ota except it differs in the territory of distribution. It was described by Minor Ota in 1954. It involves the distribution territory of lateral cutaneous brachial nerves of the shoulder and posterior supraclavicular nerves. Both of these diseases share similar pathophysiology.
Dermal Melanocytosis 32491340 NIH
Congenitalis dermal melanocytosis, etiam macula Mongolica, nota est. Commune genus notae notae in fœtibus visae sunt. Apparet sicut griseo‑caeruleum inaequale in cute a nativitate vel paulo post. Hae notae typice repertae sunt in clunibus dorsi inferioris, cum scapulis in proximo communi loco. Frequentiores sunt in infantibus Asiaticis et Nigris, affectantes aeque pueros et puellas. Fere deficiunt a aetate 1‑ad‑6 annos et fere non egent curatione, plerumque innocui.
Congenital dermal melanocytosis, also known as Mongolian spot or slate gray nevus, is one of many frequently encountered newborn pigmented lesions. It is a type of dermal melanocytosis, which presents as gray-blue areas of discoloration from birth or shortly thereafter. Congenital dermal melanocytosis is most commonly located in the lumbar and sacral-gluteal region, followed by shoulders in frequency. They most commonly occur in Asian and Black patients, affect both genders equally, and commonly fade by age 1 to 6 years old. Congenital dermal melanocytoses are usually benign and do not require treatment.
Usus Q‑switched laseris 1064 nm relatus est ut bene in tractando nevus Ota sit.
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