Acne - ສິວ
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ໃນປີ 2022 Stiftung Warentest ຜົນໄດ້ຮັບຈາກເຢຍລະມັນ, ຄວາມພໍໃຈຂອງຜູ້ບໍລິໂພກກັບ ModelDerm ແມ່ນຕໍ່າກວ່າການປຶກສາຫາລືທາງດ້ານການປິ່ນປົວທາງໂທລະສັບເລັກນ້ອຍເທົ່ານັ້ນ.
ໃນປີ 2022 Stiftung Warentest ຜົນໄດ້ຮັບຈາກເຢຍລະມັນ, ຄວາມພໍໃຈຂອງຜູ້ບໍລິໂພກກັບ ModelDerm ແມ່ນຕໍ່າກວ່າການປຶກສາຫາລືທາງດ້ານການປິ່ນປົວທາງໂທລະສັບເລັກນ້ອຍເທົ່ານັ້ນ.
ສິວຝ້າກະຈຸດດ່າງດຳ. ສ່ວນເທິງຂອງ torso ແລະກັບຄືນໄປບ່ອນແມ່ນພື້ນທີ່ທົ່ວໄປຂອງສິວ.
relevance score : -100.0%
Referencesສິວ ຫຼື ສະພາບຜິວໜັງທີ່ພົບເລື້ອຍທີ່ສຸດໃນສະຫະລັດ ແມ່ນບັນຫາຜິວໜັງທີ່ອັກເສບຢ່າງຕໍ່ເນື່ອງ. ການປິ່ນປົວມີຈຸດປະສົງເພື່ອແກ້ໄຂສາເລັດຕົ້ນຕໍ່ທີ່ເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດສິວ: ການຜະລິດແຊ້ວຫຼາຍເກີນ, ການສ້າງຈຸລັງຜິວໜັງ, ການສ້າງອານານິຄົມຂອງສິວ Propionibacterium, ແລະການກະຕຸ້ນການອັກເສບ. ຢາ retinoids ມີປະໂຫຍດໃນການຄຸ້ມຄອງການອັກເສບ ແລະບໍ່ອັກເສບໂດຍການປ້ອງກັນ ແລະຫຼຸດຜ່ອນ comedones ໃນຂະນທີ່ກຳລັງຊັກຊ້າການອັກເສບ. Benzoyl peroxide ມີຢູ່ທີ່ຮ້ານຂາຍຢາ ແປັນສານຂ້າເຊື້ອບັກທີ່ມີການຕໍ່ຕ້ານການຕໍ່ຕ້ານເຊື້ອບັກທີ່ດີ. ໃນຂະນທີ່ຢາຕ້ານເຊື້ອທີ່ເປັນຢາປົວພະຍາດທາງປາກ ແລະປາກເຮັດວຽກຢ່າງດຽວ, ການສະຫຼຸບກັບຢາ retinoids ເພີ່ມປະສິດທິພາບຂອງການປິ່ນປົວ. ການເພີ່ມ Benzoyl peroxide ເຂົ້າໃນການປິ່ນປົວດ້ວຍຢາຕ້ານເຊື້ອ ຊ່ວຍຫຼຸດລົງຄວາມສ່ຽງຕໍ່ການຕໍ່ຕ້ານເຊື້ອບັກທີ່ດີ. Isotretinoin ທາງປາກ, ອະນຸມັດສໍາລັບສິວທີ່ຮຸນແຮງແລະແຂງກະດ້າງ, ແມ່ນຜະລິດຜ່ານໂຄງການ iPLEDGE.
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, is a persistent inflammatory skin problem. Treatment aims at addressing four main factors contributing to acne: excessive sebum production, skin cell buildup, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, and resulting inflammation. Topical retinoids effectively manage both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by preventing and reducing comedones while addressing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, available over-the-counter, is a bactericidal agent without promoting bacterial resistance. While topical and oral antibiotics work alone, combining them with topical retinoids enhances their effectiveness. Adding benzoyl peroxide to antibiotic therapy lowers the risk of bacterial resistance. Oral isotretinoin, approved for severe and stubborn acne, is administered through the iPLEDGE program.
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, is a persistent inflammatory skin problem. Treatment aims at addressing four main factors contributing to acne: excessive sebum production, skin cell buildup, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, and resulting inflammation. Topical retinoids effectively manage both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by preventing and reducing comedones while addressing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, available over-the-counter, is a bactericidal agent without promoting bacterial resistance. While topical and oral antibiotics work alone, combining them with topical retinoids enhances their effectiveness. Adding benzoyl peroxide to antibiotic therapy lowers the risk of bacterial resistance. Oral isotretinoin, approved for severe and stubborn acne, is administered through the iPLEDGE program.
ການປິ່ນປົວສິວທົ່ວໄປປະກອບມີ benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, ຢາຕ້ານເຊື້ອ, ການປະສົມຂອງຢາຕ້ານເຊື້ອກັບ BP, retinoids, ການປະສົມຂອງ retinoids ກັບ BP ຫຼື ຢາຕ້ານເຊື້ອ, azelaic acid, ແລະ sulfone agents. ຢາຕ້ານເຊື້ອທາງປາກແມ່ນສ່ວນສຳຄັນຂອງການປິ່ນປົວສິວ, ໂດຍສະເພາະສໍາລັບກໍລະນີປານກາງເຖິງຮ້າຍແຮງ. ພວກເຂົາເຮັດວຽກດີທີ່ສຸດໃນການໃຊ້ຄຽງຄູ່ກັບ retinoid ແລະ BP. ຢາທີ່ມັກໃຊ້ປະກອບດ້ວຍ Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, ແລະ cephalexin ມີພື້ນຖານສະແດງຜົນປະໂຫຍດທັງໝົດ.
Common topical treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Oral antibiotics have long been a key part of acne treatment, especially for moderate to severe cases. They work best when used alongside a topical retinoid and BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin have all shown evidence of effectiveness.
Common topical treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Oral antibiotics have long been a key part of acne treatment, especially for moderate to severe cases. They work best when used alongside a topical retinoid and BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin have all shown evidence of effectiveness.
ຢາ retinoids ສະເພາະແມ່ນແນະນໍາໃຫ້ໃຊ່ສະເຫມີສໍາລັບການປິ່ນປົວສິວ. ເມື່ອໃຊ້ຢາຕ້ານເຊື້ອທີ່ເປັນລະບົບ ຫຼື ຢາປົວພະຍາດ, ມັນຈຳເປັນຕ້ອງສົມທົບກັບ benzoyl peroxide ແລະ retinoids ແຕ່ສາມາດໃຊ້ໄດ້ສູງສຸດສິ່ງທີ່ 12 ອາທິດ. Isotretinoin ສະຫງວນໄວ້ສຳລັບກໍລະນີທີ່ເປັນສິວຮຸນແຮງ ແຕ່ຍັງບໍ່ທັນຕອບສະໜອງຕໍ່ການປິ່ນປົວອື່ນໆ. ໃນຂະນະທີ່ມີຫຼັກຖານບາງຢ່າງສໍາລັບການປິ່ນປົວທາງດ້ານຮ່າງກາຍ ເຊັ່ນ ການປິ່ນປົວດ້ວຍເລເຊີ ແລະ ການປອກເປືອກສານເຄມີ, ກໍມີວິທີການເສີມຕົວເຊັ່ນ: ການພິດເຜິ້ງທີ່ບໍລິສຸດ ແລະ ອາຫານບາງຢ່າງ. ຜົນຂອງວິທີ່ເສີມເຫຼົ່ານັ້ນຍັງບໍ່ແນ່ນອນ.
Topical retinoids are always recommended for treating acne. When using systemic or topical antibiotics, it's important to combine them with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, but only for up to 12 weeks. Isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases of acne that haven't responded to other treatments. While there's some evidence for physical treatments like laser therapy and chemical peels, as well as complementary approaches such as purified bee venom and certain diets, their effectiveness is still uncertain.
Topical retinoids are always recommended for treating acne. When using systemic or topical antibiotics, it's important to combine them with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, but only for up to 12 weeks. Isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases of acne that haven't responded to other treatments. While there's some evidence for physical treatments like laser therapy and chemical peels, as well as complementary approaches such as purified bee venom and certain diets, their effectiveness is still uncertain.
ການສຶກສາຈໍານວນຫນຶ່ງໄດ້ສັງເກດວ່າວິທີການກິນອາຫານທີ່ແຕກຕ່າງກັນມີຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ສິວຂອງຄົນເຈັບ. ພວກເຂົາພົບວ່າຜູ່ເປັນສິວທີ່ກິນອາຫານມີດັດຊະນະ glycemic ຕ່ໍາ ມັກຈະມີຈຸດສິວຫນ້ອຍລົງເມື່ອເຂັດກັບຜູ່ທີ່ກິນອາຫານມີ glycemic ສູງ. ນົມຍັງໄດ້ຮັບການສຶກສາກ່ຽວກັບສິວ. ມັນເບິ່ງຄືວ່າຕົວປະຕິບັດບາງຢ່າງໃນນົມອາດຈະປະກອບສ່ວນຕໍ່ສິວຫຼາຍກວ່າການກິນຂອງພວກເຂົາຫຼືນົມທັງໝົດ. ການຄົ້ນຄວ້າອື່ນໆໄດ້ສຸມໃສ່ອາຊິດ omega-3 ແລະອາຊິດ γ-linoleic. ມັນຊີ້ໃຫ້ເຫັນວ່າຜູ່ທີ່ມີສິວອາດຈະໄດ້ຮັບຜົນປະໂຫຍດຈາກການກິນປາຫຼາຍ ແລະນໍ້າມັນທີ່ມີສຸຂະພາບດີ ເພື່ອເພີ່ມການຮັບອາຊິດ omega-3 ທີ່ດີຂຶ້ນ. ການສຶກສາຫຼ້າສຸດກ່ຽວກັບ probiotics ສໍາລັບສິວສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນຜົນດີ, ແຕ່ການຄົ້ນຄວ້າຕໍ່ເພີ່ມເຕີມຍັງຈໍາເປັນເພື່ອຢືນຢັນຜົນການຄົ່ງຂອງການສຶກສານັ້ນ.
Several studies have evaluated the significance of the glycemic index of various foods and glycemic load in patients with acne, demonstrating individuals with acne who consume diets with a low glycemic load have reduced acne lesions compared with individuals on high glycemic load diets. Dairy has also been a focus of study regarding dietary influences on acne; whey proteins responsible for the insulinotropic effects of milk may contribute more to acne development than the actual fat or dairy content. Other studies have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and γ-linoleic acid consumption in individuals with acne, showing individuals with acne benefit from diets consisting of fish and healthy oils, thereby increasing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake. Recent research into the effects of probiotic administration in individuals with acne present promising results; further study of the effects of probiotics on acne is needed to support the findings of these early studies.
Several studies have evaluated the significance of the glycemic index of various foods and glycemic load in patients with acne, demonstrating individuals with acne who consume diets with a low glycemic load have reduced acne lesions compared with individuals on high glycemic load diets. Dairy has also been a focus of study regarding dietary influences on acne; whey proteins responsible for the insulinotropic effects of milk may contribute more to acne development than the actual fat or dairy content. Other studies have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and γ-linoleic acid consumption in individuals with acne, showing individuals with acne benefit from diets consisting of fish and healthy oils, thereby increasing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake. Recent research into the effects of probiotic administration in individuals with acne present promising results; further study of the effects of probiotics on acne is needed to support the findings of these early studies.
ໃນທັງຊາຍ ແລະ ແຍວ, ຮໍໂມນທີ່ເອີ້ນວ່າ androgens ແມ່ນສ່ວນຫນຶ່ງຂອງການກໍ່ຕັ້ງອາການ, ໂດຍເພີ່ມການຜະລິດ sebum. ປັດໄຈອື່ນກໍ່ແມ່ນການເພີ່ມຈຳນວນຂອງເຊື້ອແບັກ Cutibacterium acnes ທີ່ຢູ່ໃນຜິວຫນັງ.
ການປິ່ນປົວສາມາດນໍາໃຊ້ໂດຍກົງກັບຜິວຫນັງທີ່ຖືກກະທົບ, ເຊັ່ນ azelaic, benzoyl peroxide ແລະ salicylic, ທີ່ໃຊ້ຢ່າງກວ້າງຂວາງ. ຢາຕ້ານເຊື້ອ ແລະຢາ retinoids ມີຢູ່ໃນຊັບຊ່ວຍທີ່ໃຊ້ກັບຜິວຫນັງ ແລະການກິນທາງປາກ ເພື່ອປິ່ນປົວສິວ. ຢ່າງໃດກໍ່ຕາມ, ການຕໍ່ຕ້ານກັບຢາຕ້ານເຊື້ອອາດຈະເຮັດໃຫ້ການປິ່ນປົວເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນ. ຢາຄຸມກຳເນີດຫຼາຍຊະນິດອາດຊ່ວຍປ້ອງກັນສິວໃນຜູ້ຍິງ. ການປິ່ນປົວສິວແບບໄວ ແລະຮຸກຮານດ້ວຍ isotretinoin ອາດຊ່ວຍຫຼຸດອາການແຊກຊ້ອນໃນໄລຍະການຮັກສາ.
○ ການປິ່ນປົວ
Adapalene gel ສາມາດນໍາໃຊ້ຢ່າງກວ້າງຂວາງເນື່ອງຈາກມັນຊ່ວຍກັ້ນການຜະລິດ sebum ແລະມີຜົນກະທົບກັ້ນການເກີດສິວໃໝ່. ຖ້າໃຊ້ຫຼາຍເກີນໄປໃນພື້ນຖານອາການອາດຈະກໍ່ກະພັດຜິວຫນັງ. Benzoyl peroxide ແລະ azelaic acid ສາມາດໃຊ້ຮ່ວມກັນເພື່ອກະຕຸ້ນການອັກເສບຂອງສິວ. ການປິ່ນປົວຕ້ອງໃຊ້ເວລາປະມານ 1 ເດືອນ ຫຼື ຫຼາຍກວ່ານັ້ນ ເພື່ອເບິ່ງຜົນ.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Tretinoin cream
#Minocycline
#Isotretinoin
#Topical clindamycin
#Comedone extraction