Dermatofibroma
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatofibroma
☆ AI Dermatology — Free Serviceໃນປີ 2022 Stiftung Warentest ຜົນໄດ້ຮັບຈາກເຢຍລະມັນ, ຄວາມພໍໃຈຂອງຜູ້ບໍລິໂພກກັບ ModelDerm ແມ່ນຕໍ່າກວ່າການປຶກສາຫາລືທາງດ້ານການປິ່ນປົວທາງໂທລະສັບເລັກນ້ອຍເທົ່ານັ້ນ. 

ກໍລະນີທົ່ວໄປຂອງ Dermatofibroma ແມ່ນຕຸ່ມແຂ็งຢູ່ແຂນຂາ. Dermatofibroma ແມ່ນເນື່ອງອກອ່ອນທີ່ຂ້ອນຂ້າງທົ່ວໄປ.
relevance score : -100.0%
References
Dermatofibroma 29262213 NIH
Dermatofibroma ເປັນສະພາບຜິວໜັງທົ່ວໄປ ທີ່ພົບເຫັນສ່ວນຫຼາຍໃນແຂນ ຫຼື ຂາ. ມັນປະກົດເປັນກ້ອນແຂງຢູ່ພາຍໃຕ້ຜິວໜັງ, ມັກມີຂະໜາດໜ້ອຍກວ່າ 1 ຊັງຕີແມັດ. ໂດຍປົກກະຕິບໍ່ເຈັບປວດ, ມັນອາດຈະເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ກັບການບາດເຈັບເລັກນ້ອຍທີ່ເກີດຂຶ້ນແປັນອາການເຊັ່ນ ແມງໄມ້ກັດ ຫຼື ມີໜາມ. Dermatofibromas ສາມາດເກີດຂຶ້ນໄດ້ກັບທຸກຄົນ, ແຕ່ພົບບໍ່ຫຼາຍໃນຜູ້ຍິງອາຍຸ 20‑40 ປີ. ຈຶ່ງເປັນສິ່ງສໍາຄັນທີ່ຈະແຍກຕ່າງ Dermatofibroma ຈາກເນື່ອງອກຜິວໜັງທີ່ຫາຍແພດ ແລະຮ່າງແກ່ອັບທີ່ຮູ້ຈັກວ່າ dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans.
Dermatofibroma is a commonly occurring cutaneous entity usually centered within the skin's dermis. Dermatofibromas are referred to as benign fibrous histiocytomas of the skin, superficial/cutaneous benign fibrous histiocytomas, or common fibrous histiocytoma. These mesenchymal cell lesions of the dermis clinically are firm subcutaneous nodules that occur on the extremities in the vast majority of cases and may or may not be associated with overlying skin changes. They are most commonly asymptomatic and usually relatively small, less than or equal to 1 centimeter in diameter. Often, patients who present with a dermatofibroma relate a history of possibly inciting local trauma at the site, such as from an insect bite or superficial puncture wound from thorns or wood splinters. Dermatofibromas occur in people of all ages, although more commonly during the ages of the 20s to 40s, and develop more frequently in females than males, with as high as a 2:1 female to male predominance according to some reports. They are a benign tumor, although there have been cases of local recurrence, and even more rarely, distant metastases have been reported. When considering the differential diagnosis of these lesions, it is vitally important to distinguish dermatofibromas from dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, a similar-appearing but more aggressive cutaneous neoplasm.
Common Benign Skin Tumors 12613727ການປິ່ນປົວທີ່ມັກໃຊ້ສໍາລັບ lipomas, dermatofibromas, keratoacanthomas, pyogenic granulomas, epidermoid cysts ແມ່ນການຜ່າຕັດອອກ (excision). Cherry angiomas ແລະ sebaceous hyperplasia ໂດຍທົ່ວໄປຈະໃຊ່ວິທີປິ່ນປົວດ້ວຍ laser ຫຼື electrodesiccation. ການປິ່ນປົວດ້ວຍ Cryotherapy ແລະ shave excision ແມ່ນທາງເລືອກທີ່ນິຍົມສໍາລັບ acrochordons ແລະ seborrheic keratoses. ຖ້າແພດໃນຄອບຄົວບໍ່ແນ່ໃຈກ່ຽວກັບການວິນິດໄສ ຫຼື ການປິ່ນປົວບາດແຜ, ຫຼືຖ້າການກວດ biopsy ຢືນຢັນວ່າເປັນ melanoma, ແນະນໍາໃຫ້ສົ່ງໄປຫາຜູ້ຊ່ຽວຊານ.
The preferred treatment for lipomas, dermatofibromas, keratoacanthomas, pyogenic granulomas, epidermoid cysts is surgical removal. Cherry angiomas, sebaceous hyperplasia are commonly treated with laser therapy or electrodesiccation. Cryotherapy and shave excision are popular choices for acrochordons, seborrheic keratoses. If a family physician feels uncertain about diagnosing or treating a lesion, or if a biopsy confirms melanoma, referral to a specialist is recommended.
Dermatofibromas ອາດຈະສ້າງຂຶ້ນຈາກການບາດເຈັບທີ່ຜ່ານມາເຊັ່ນ ແມງໄມ້ກັດຫຼື pricks thorn. Dermatofibromas ຖືກຈັດໝວດເປັນບາດແຜຜິວຫນັງທີ່ອ່ອນໂຍນ, ຊຶ່ງໝາຍຄວາມວ່າພວກມັນບໍ່ແມ່ນອັນຕະລາຍຢ່າງສົມບູນ, ເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າ Dermatofibromas ອາດຈະສັບສົນກັບເນື່ອງອອກຈາກຜິວຫນັງຫຼາຍຊະນິດ. Dermatofibromas ເຈາະເລິກອາດຈະຍາກທີ່ຈະຈໍາແນກ, ເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າທາງ histological, ຈາກ tumors fibrohistocytic malignant ທີ່ຫາຍາກເຊັ່ນ "dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans".
○ ວິນິດໄສ ແລະການປິ່ນປົວ
ສ່ວນຫຼາຍແມ່ນມີອາການອ່ອນເພຍ, ແຕ່ບາດແຜໃຫຍ່ (> 5 ມມ) ອາດຈະຕ້ອງການການກວດເລືອດ.
#Dermoscopy
#Skin biopsy