Erythema nodosum
☆ ໃນປີ 2022 Stiftung Warentest ຜົນໄດ້ຮັບຈາກເຢຍລະມັນ, ຄວາມພໍໃຈຂອງຜູ້ບໍລິໂພກກັບ ModelDerm ແມ່ນຕໍ່າກວ່າການປຶກສາຫາລືທາງດ້ານການປິ່ນປົວທາງໂທລະສັບເລັກນ້ອຍເທົ່ານັ້ນ.
ປະກົດເປັນຕຸ່ມ erythematous ເຈັບປວດຢູ່ຂາ.
References
Erythema nodosum ເປັນພະຍາດຕັບອັກເສບທີ່ພົບເລື້ອຍທີ່ສຸດ, ມີລັກສະນະເປັນຕຸ່ມແດງທີ່ເຈັບປວດ, ສ່ວນຫຼາຍແມ່ນພົບຢູ່ຂາລຸ່ມ. ສາເຫດທີ່ແນ່ນອນຂອງມັນຍັງບໍ່ຮູ້ຈັກເທື່ອ, ແຕ່ປະກົດວ່າເປັນຜົນມາຈາກການຕອບໂຕ້ເກີນຈິງຕໍ່ກັບບັນດາເຫດຮ້າຍຕ່າງໆ. ເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າຕົ້ນ ກຳ ເນີດຂອງມັນມັກຈະບໍ່ແນ່ນອນ, ມັນ ຈຳ ເປັນທີ່ຈະຕ້ອງ ກຳ ນົດເງື່ອນໄຂພື້ນຖານອື່ນໆກ່ອນທີ່ຈະວິນິດໄສ primary erythema nodosum. ມັນສາມາດຊີ້ໃຫ້ເຫັນເຖິງການເລີ່ມຕົ້ນຂອງພະຍາດລະບົບເຊັ່ນ: ການຕິດເຊື້ອ, ການອັກເສບ, ມະເຮັງ, ຫຼືປະຕິກິລິຍາກັບຢາ. ຕົວກະຕຸ້ນທົ່ວໄປປະກອບມີ strep infections, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, certain medications, pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Panniculitis ຫມາຍເຖິງຊຸດທີ່ຫຼາກຫຼາຍຂອງສະພາບອັກເສບທີ່ມີຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ເນື້ອເຍື່ອໄຂມັນໃຕ້ຜິວຫນັງ. ເງື່ອນໄຂເຫຼົ່ານີ້ແມ່ນຜິດປົກກະຕິໃນເດັກນ້ອຍ. Panniculitis ສາມາດເປັນບັນຫາຕົ້ນຕໍໃນສະພາບລະບົບຫຼືປະຕິກິລິຍາຮອງກັບປັດໃຈຕ່າງໆເຊັ່ນການຕິດເຊື້ອ, ການບາດເຈັບ, ຫຼືຢາບາງຊະນິດ. ໂດຍບໍ່ຄໍານຶງເຖິງສາເຫດ, ປະເພດຂອງ panniculitis ສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ສະແດງອາການທີ່ຄ້າຍຄືກັນ, ລວມທັງການເຈັບປວດ, ຮອຍແດງພາຍໃຕ້ຜິວຫນັງ.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitis , ການອັກເສບຂອງຊັ້ນໄຂມັນໃຕ້ຜິວໜັງ, ເປັນສະພາບທີ່ຫາຍາກ ມັກຈະປາກົດເປັນຕຸ່ມບວມ ຫຼືເປັນຕຸ່ມໆ. Erythema nodosum (EN) ແມ່ນປະເພດທົ່ວໄປທີ່ສຸດ, ມັກຈະເກີດຈາກປັດໃຈຕ່າງໆ. ໃນຂະນະທີ່ປະມານ 55% ຂອງກໍລະນີບໍ່ມີສາເຫດທີ່ຊັດເຈນ, ສາເຫດທົ່ວໄປປະກອບມີການຕິດເຊື້ອ, ຢາ, ພະຍາດບາງຢ່າງເຊັ່ນ: sarcoidosis ແລະພະຍາດລໍາໄສ້ອັກເສບ, ການຖືພາ, ແລະມະເຮັງ. EN ມັກຈະປະກົດຢູ່ໃນໄວລຸ້ນ ແລະໄວໜຸ່ມ, ເລື້ອຍໆໃນເພດຍິງ. ມັນມັກຈະເກີດຂຶ້ນກ່ອນໂດຍຄວາມຮູ້ສຶກທົ່ວໄປຂອງການເປັນພະຍາດທີ່ແກ່ຍາວເຖິງໜຶ່ງຫາສາມອາທິດ, ໂດຍມີອາການເຊັ່ນ: ໄຂ້ ແລະ ບັນຫາທາງເດີນຫາຍໃຈສ່ວນເທິງ. ຫຼັງຈາກນັ້ນ, ຮອຍແດງຈະປາກົດ, ປົກກະຕິແລ້ວຢູ່ດ້ານນອກຂອງແຂນແລະຂາ, ເຊິ່ງກໍ່ໃຫ້ເກີດຄວາມເຈັບປວດ. ສາເຫດທີ່ແນ່ນອນຂອງ EN ແມ່ນບໍ່ເຂົ້າໃຈຢ່າງສົມບູນ, ແຕ່ເຊື່ອວ່າມັນກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບການສະລັບສັບຊ້ອນຂອງພູມຕ້ານທານໃນເສັ້ນເລືອດຂະຫນາດນ້ອຍຂອງຊັ້ນໄຂມັນ, ນໍາໄປສູ່ການອັກເສບ. ໂດຍປົກກະຕິ, biopsy ສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນການອັກເສບໃນຊັ້ນໄຂມັນໂດຍບໍ່ມີຄວາມເສຍຫາຍຕໍ່ເສັ້ນເລືອດ. ເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າບໍ່ມີການປິ່ນປົວສະເພາະສໍາລັບສາເຫດພື້ນຖານ, EN ມັກຈະແກ້ໄຂດ້ວຍຕົນເອງ. ດັ່ງນັ້ນ, ຄົນເຈັບສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ຕ້ອງການພຽງແຕ່ການດູແລສະຫນັບສະຫນູນສໍາລັບອາການຂອງເຂົາເຈົ້າ.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Erythema nodosum ຖືກວິນິດໄສທາງຄລີນິກ. ສາມາດກວດ biopsy ແລະກວດກ້ອງຈຸລະທັດເພື່ອຢືນຢັນການບົ່ງມະຕິທີ່ບໍ່ແນ່ນອນ. X-ray ຫນ້າເອິກຄວນໄດ້ຮັບການປະຕິບັດເພື່ອຄວບຄຸມພະຍາດ pulmonary, ໂດຍສະເພາະ sarcoidosis ແລະວັນນະໂລກ.