Folliculitis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folliculitis
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References
Folliculitis 31613534 NIH
Folliculitis ເປັນສະພາບຜິວໜັງທົ່ວໄປທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງການອຸບັດຕິດເຊື້ອ ຫຼື ອັກເສບ ເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດຕຸ່ມ ຫຼື ຕຸ່ມແດງຕາມຜິວໜັງ. ມັນມັກເກີດຈາກການຕິດເຊື້ອແບັກທີ່ລະບຽບຂອງຮາກຜົມ, ແຕ່ຍັງສາມາດເກີດຈາກເຊື້ອເຫັດ, ໄວຣັດ, ຫຼື ປັດຈິດທີ່ບໍ່ຕິດເຊື້ອ.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) Folliculitis 24688625 NIH
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis ເປັນສະພາບຜິວທີ່ຄ້າຍຄືສິວ ແຕ່ສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ເກີດຈາກເຊື້ອລາ. ມັນມັກຈະຜິດພາດເປັນສິວທົ່ວໄປ. ເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າມັນຄ້າຍຄືກັບສິວ, ການປິ່ນປົວສິວແບບປົກກະຕິອາດຈະບໍ່ເຮັດໃຫ້ມັນຫມົດໄປ ແລະມັນສາມາດຢູ່ໄດ້ຫຼາຍປີ. ສະພາບນີ້ເກີດຂຶ້ນເມື່ອເຊື້ອລາບາງຊະນິດໃນຜິວຜູ້ຂອງທ່ານເຕີບໂຕເກີນໄປ. ປັດໃຈການປິ່ນປົວສິວດ້ານລຸ່ມ ແລະການໃຊ້ຢາຕ້ານເຊື້ອສາມາດເພີ່ມພະລັງການຕໍ່ສູ້. ມັນມັກຈະປະກອດດ້ວຍຕຸ່ມແດງ ຫຼືສິວຢູ່ໜ້າເອິກ, ຫລັງ, ແຂນ ແລະໜ້າ. ຢາຕ້ານເຊື່ອງໃນປາກເຮັດວຽກດີທີ່ສຸດ ແລະສາມາດປັບປຸງອາການໄດ້ໃນເວລາສັ້ນ. ບາງຄັ້ງ, ການປິ່ນປົວການຕິດເຊື້ອພັດຟຸງ (fungal) ແລະສິວຮ່ວມກັນແມ່ນຈໍາເປັນ.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
Special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne 29484091 NIH
ບົດຄວາມນີ້ຈະແນະນໍາກ່ຽວກັບປະເພດຕ່າງໆ ຂອງ folliculitis ທີ່ຈໍາເປັນຕ້ອງຈໍາແນກ ຈາກສິວ ແມ່ນ: - superficial pustular folliculitis (SPF) - folliculitis barbae ແລະ sycosis barbae - perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens - folliculitis keloidalis nuchae - actinic folliculitis - eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF) - malassezia folliculitis - epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor‑induced papulopustular eruption.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
ກໍລະນີທີ່ງ່າຍດາຍສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ສາມາດຊົກຊອຍໂດຍຕົນເອງ, ແຕ່ການປິ່ນປົວແບບທຳອິດມັກໃຊ້ຢາຂີ່ເຜິ້ງຕາມປົກກະຕິ. ຢາຕ້ານເຊື້ອທີ່ເປັນຢາ ເຊັ່ນ mupirocin ຫຼື neomycin/polymyxin B/bacitracin ointment ອາດຖືກແນະນໍາໃຊ້. ສາມາດໃຊ້ຢາຕ້ານເຊື້ອທາງປາກ ສຳລັບ fungal folliculitis (pityrosporum folliculitis) ທີ່ຕ້ອງການການຮັບປິ່ນປົວໃນຊ່ອງປາກ.
○ ການປິ່ນປົວ
ຢາທັງໝົດສໍາລັບການປິ່ນປົວສິວຍັງຊ່ວຍກັບ folliculitis. Benzoyl peroxide ແລະ azelaic acid ຊ່ວຍປິ່ນປົວບາດແຜ folliculitis. ຢາຕ້ານເຊື່ອງທີ່ຂາຍໂດຍ OTC ອາດໃຊ້ໃນບາງກໍລະນີທີ່ມີ suppurative.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin