Lichen planus
☆ ໃນປີ 2022 Stiftung Warentest ຜົນໄດ້ຮັບຈາກເຢຍລະມັນ, ຄວາມພໍໃຈຂອງຜູ້ບໍລິໂພກກັບ ModelDerm ແມ່ນຕໍ່າກວ່າການປຶກສາຫາລືທາງດ້ານການປິ່ນປົວທາງໂທລະສັບເລັກນ້ອຍເທົ່ານັ້ນ.
ບາດແຜກວ້າງຢູ່ຂາທັງສອງຂ້າງແມ່ນຜິດປົກກະຕິ. ໃນກໍລະນີນີ້, ພະຍາດພູມແພ້ຊໍາເຮື້ອອື່ນໆ (lichen simplex chronicus) ມັກຈະສົງໃສຫຼາຍກວ່າ.
Atrophic lichen planus
References
Lichen planus (LP) ແມ່ນອາການອັກເສບທີ່ຍາວນານເຊິ່ງສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ແມ່ນຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ຜູ້ໃຫຍ່ໃນອາຍຸກາງຂອງພວກເຂົາ. ມັນສາມາດປາກົດຢູ່ຕາມຜິວຫນັງຫຼືເຍື່ອເມືອກເຊັ່ນປາກ, ຊ່ອງຄອດ, ທໍ່ອາຫານ, ກ່ອງສຽງ, ແລະຕາ. LP ມາໃນຮູບແບບທີ່ແຕກຕ່າງກັນຂຶ້ນຢູ່ກັບວິທີການຜື່ນເບິ່ງແລະບ່ອນທີ່ພວກມັນປາກົດ. ການສຶກສາແນະນໍາວ່າບາງປະເພດຂອງ LP, ເຊັ່ນວ່າຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ທໍ່ອາຫານຫຼືຕາ, ອາດຈະບໍ່ໄດ້ຮັບການວິນິດໄສພຽງພໍ. ບາງຮູບແບບຂອງ LP, ຄືກັບປະເພດ hypertrophic ແລະ erosive ໃນປາກ, ສາມາດເປັນພາລະໂດຍສະເພາະແລະໃຊ້ເວລາດົນນານ. ປັດໃຈອື່ນໆເຊັ່ນຢາຫຼືການຕິດຕໍ່ກັບສານບາງຢ່າງສາມາດເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດຕຸ່ມຜື່ນທີ່ມີລັກສະນະຄ້າຍຄືກັນ.
Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that most often affects middle-aged adults. LP can involve the skin or mucous membranes including the oral, vulvovaginal, esophageal, laryngeal, and conjunctival mucosa. It has different variants based on the morphology of the lesions and the site of involvement. The literature suggests that certain presentations of the disease such as esophageal or ophthalmological involvement are underdiagnosed. The burden of the disease is higher in some variants including hypertrophic LP and erosive oral LP, which may have a more chronic pattern. LP can significantly affect the quality of life of patients as well. Drugs or contact allergens can cause lichenoid reactions as the main differential diagnosis of LP.
Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that most often affects middle-aged adults. LP can involve the skin or mucous membranes including the oral, vulvovaginal, esophageal, laryngeal, and conjunctival mucosa. It has different variants based on the morphology of the lesions and the site of involvement. The literature suggests that certain presentations of the disease such as esophageal or ophthalmological involvement are underdiagnosed. The burden of the disease is higher in some variants including hypertrophic LP and erosive oral LP, which may have a more chronic pattern. LP can significantly affect the quality of life of patients as well. Drugs or contact allergens can cause lichenoid reactions as the main differential diagnosis of LP.
Lichen planus ເປັນສະພາບຜິວໜັງທີ່ມີຈຸດດ່າງດຳ, ຮອຍແປ້ວ ແລະ ຮອຍແປ້ວທີ່ເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດອາການຄັນຮຸນແຮງ. ບາດແຜຕາມຜິວໜັງເຫຼົ່ານີ້ສາມາດເປັນເລື່ອງທີ່ໜ້າເສົ້າໃຈ, ໂດຍສະເພາະເມື່ອພວກມັນກະທົບໃສ່ປາກ ຫຼືອະໄວຍະວະເພດຢ່າງຮ້າຍແຮງ. ໃນກໍລະນີຮ້າຍແຮງ, oral lichen planus ອາດຈະເພີ່ມຄວາມສ່ຽງຕໍ່ການເປັນມະເຮັງຜິວໜັງ. ມັນຍັງສາມາດສົ່ງຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ຫນັງຫົວແລະເລັບ. ໃນຂະນະທີ່ສາເຫດຂອງກໍລະນີສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ແມ່ນບໍ່ຮູ້ຈັກ, ບາງຄົນອາດຈະຖືກກະຕຸ້ນໂດຍຢາບາງຊະນິດຫຼືການຕິດເຊື້ອຕັບອັກເສບ C. ການປິ່ນປົວໂດຍທົ່ວໄປປະກອບດ້ວຍສີຄີມທີ່ເຂັ້ມແຂງສໍາລັບກໍລະນີທ້ອງຖິ່ນແລະຢາສະເຕີຣອຍທາງປາກສໍາລັບການແຜ່ຫຼາຍ.
Lichen planus is a skin condition marked by purplish, flat-topped bumps and patches that can cause intense itching. These skin lesions can be distressing, especially when they affect the mouth or genitals severely. In severe cases, oral lichen planus may even increase the risk of developing a type of skin cancer. It can also affect the scalp and nails. While the cause of most cases is unknown, some may be triggered by certain medications or hepatitis C infection. Treatment typically involves strong creams for localized cases and oral steroids for more widespread ones.
Lichen planus is a skin condition marked by purplish, flat-topped bumps and patches that can cause intense itching. These skin lesions can be distressing, especially when they affect the mouth or genitals severely. In severe cases, oral lichen planus may even increase the risk of developing a type of skin cancer. It can also affect the scalp and nails. While the cause of most cases is unknown, some may be triggered by certain medications or hepatitis C infection. Treatment typically involves strong creams for localized cases and oral steroids for more widespread ones.
Lichen planus ເປັນເງື່ອນໄຂທີ່ລະບົບພູມຄຸ້ມກັນເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດການອັກເສບ, ເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດຮອຍແປ້ວທີ່ໂດດເດັ່ນຂອງຜິວຫນັງແລະເຍື່ອເມືອກ. ມັນມີຜົນກະທົບປະມານ 5% ຂອງຜູ້ໃຫຍ່, ສ່ວນຫຼາຍມັກເປັນເພດຍິງ, ແລະມັກຈະເລີ່ມຕົ້ນປະມານອາຍຸກາງ. ການມີສ່ວນຮ່ວມທາງປາກແມ່ນເຫັນໄດ້ເຖິງ 77% ຂອງກໍລະນີ, ສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ແມ່ນຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ແກ້ມພາຍໃນ. ໃນຂະນະທີ່ບາງຄົນອາດຈະບໍ່ມີຄວາມຮູ້ສຶກໃດໆ, ຄົນອື່ນອາດຈະມີອາການປວດແລະມີບັນຫາກັບອາຫານບາງຢ່າງ (ເຊັ່ນ: ອາຊິດ, ເຜັດ) ຫຼືຢາຖູແຂ້ວ.
Lichen planus is an immune-mediated inflammatory condition leading to characteristic lesions on skin and mucous membranes. It presents in up to 5% of the general adult population with a female predilection (2:1); the onset is most commonly in middle age. Up to 77% of patients with lichen planus have oral disease, with buccal mucosa the most common subsite. The oral lesions may be asymptomatic, although a subset of patients have pain and difficulty tolerating certain foods (e.g., acidic, spicy) and toothpaste.
Lichen planus is an immune-mediated inflammatory condition leading to characteristic lesions on skin and mucous membranes. It presents in up to 5% of the general adult population with a female predilection (2:1); the onset is most commonly in middle age. Up to 77% of patients with lichen planus have oral disease, with buccal mucosa the most common subsite. The oral lesions may be asymptomatic, although a subset of patients have pain and difficulty tolerating certain foods (e.g., acidic, spicy) and toothpaste.
ເພື່ອຢືນຢັນການວິນິດໄສຂອງ lichen planus cutaneous, ການ biopsy ຜິວຫນັງສາມາດເຮັດໄດ້. immunofluorescence ໂດຍກົງ (DIF) ສາມາດເປັນປະໂຫຍດໃນຄົນເຈັບທີ່ມີ lesions bullous ເພື່ອແຍກຄວາມແຕກຕ່າງຂອງສະພາບຈາກພະຍາດ vesiculobullous autoimmune.