Melanonychia is a black or brown pigmentation of the normal nail plate, and may be present as a normal finding on many digits in Afro-Caribbeans, as a result of trauma, systemic disease, or medications, or as a postinflammatory event from such localized events as lichen planus or fixed drug eruption.
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ຜູ່ເຈັບຈໍານວນຫຼາຍພົບວ່າ melanonychia ກ່ຽວກັບການປ່ຽນສີຂອງແຜ່ນເລັບ, ເຊັ່ນ ສີນ້ໍາຕານ ຫຼື ສີດໍາ. ມັນເປັນສາເຫດທີ່ສໍາພັນສໍາລັບການປ່ຽນສີແຜ່ນເລັບ, ສາມາດເກີດຈາກອັນຕະລາຍທີ່ອ່ອນໂຍນເຖິງອັນຕະລາຍທີ່ຮ້າຍແຮງ, ເຊັ່ນ melanomas. Melanonychia ສາມາດເກີດຈາກການກະທົບຂອງຕົວເຄື່ອງທ່ານຫຼືລະບົບຕ່າງໆ. Melanonychia is a very worrisome entity for most patients. It is characterized by brownish black discoloration of nail plate and is a common cause of nail plate pigmentation. The aetiology of melanonychia ranges from more common benign causes to less common invasive and in situ melanomas. Melanonychia especially in a longitudinal band form can be due to both local and systemic causes.
Melanonychia represents a brown to black discoloration of the nail plate that may be induced by benign or malignant causes. Two main mechanisms are involved in the appearance of melanonychias, i.e., melanocytic activation and melanocytic hyperplasia.
ແຖບເມັດສີກວ້າງ, ເລິກທີ່ມີເສັ້ນສະຫມໍ່າສະເຫມີ ແລະການຂະຫຍາຍເມັດສີໃສ່ພື້ນທີ່ periungual ແມ່ນສັນຍານສໍາລັບ melanoma.