ຂໍ້ມູນເພີ່ມເຕີມ ― Lao

Urticaria ໂດຍທົ່ວໄປແລ້ວມີອາການຄັນທີ່ຍົກຂຶ້ນມາ. ບາງຄັ້ງມັນກໍ່ມາພ້ອມກັບການໃຄ່ບວມຂອງເນື້ອເຍື່ອທີ່ຕິດພັນ. ການປິ່ນປົວຕົ້ນຕໍແມ່ນກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບການຫຼີກເວັ້ນການກະຕຸ້ນ, ຖ້າຮູ້. ຢາຊະນິດທໍາອິດປະກອບມີຢາຕ້ານເຊື້ອຊະນິດໃຫມ່, ເຊິ່ງສາມາດປັບເປັນປະລິມານທີ່ສູງຂຶ້ນຖ້າຈໍາເປັນ. ຢາອື່ນໆເຊັ່ນ antihistamines ເກົ່າ, H2 blockers, leukotriene receptor antagonists, antihistamines ທີ່ເຂັ້ມແຂງ, ແລະຫຼັກສູດສັ້ນຂອງ corticosteroids ສາມາດເພີ່ມເປັນການສະຫນັບສະຫນູນພິເສດ. ໃນກໍລະນີທີ່ urticaria ຍັງຄົງຢູ່ເຖິງວ່າຈະມີມາດຕະການເຫຼົ່ານີ້, ຄົນເຈັບອາດຈະຖືກສົ່ງໄປຫາຜູ້ຊ່ຽວຊານສໍາລັບການປິ່ນປົວເພີ່ມເຕີມເຊັ່ນ: omalizumab ຫຼື cyclosporine.
Urticaria commonly presents with intensely itchy raised welts. It is sometimes accompanied by swelling of the underlying tissues. Treatment primarily involves avoiding triggers, if known. First-line medication includes newer antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Other medications like older antihistamines, H2 blockers, leukotriene receptor antagonists, stronger antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids can be added as extra support. In cases where urticaria persists despite these measures, patients might be referred to specialists for additional therapies such as omalizumab or cyclosporine.

ການທົບທວນຄືນນີ້ອະທິບາຍຄໍາແນະນໍາຫລ້າສຸດສໍາລັບການປິ່ນປົວ urticaria ແລະສະເຫນີຄວາມເຂົ້າໃຈໃຫມ່ກ່ຽວກັບສາເຫດຂອງມັນ.
This review outlines the latest guidelines for treating urticaria and offers new understandings of its causes.

Second-generation H1-antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, loratadine, fexofenadine), Omalizumab, Ciclosporin, and short courses only of systemic corticosteroids