Poikiloderma
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poikiloderma
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References
Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Poikiloderma of Civatte: A Dermoscopy Cohort Study 36892344 NIH
Poikiloderma of Civatte ເປັນສະພາບຜິວໜັງທົ່ວໄປ, ສ່ວນຫຼາຍຈະປາກົດຢູ່ຄໍ ແລະໃບໜ້າ, ໂດຍສະເພາກໃນຜູ້ຍິງທີ່ມີຜິວເນື້ອສີຂາວ ແລະອາຍຸຫຼັງໝົດປະຈຳເດືອນ. ມັນສະແດງເຫັນການປະສົມຂອງເສັ້ນສີແດງ, ຈຸດດ່າງດໍາ, ແລະຜິວຫນັງບາງສ່ວນ. ໂດຍປົກກະຕິ, ມັນສະແດງຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ພື້ນທີ່ທີ່ແສງແດດ, ເຊັ່ນ ໃບຫນ້າ, ຄໍ, ແລະຫນ້າເອິກ, ແຕ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນບ່ອນທີ່ມີຮົ່ມ. Poikiloderma of Civatte ສາມາດຈັດປະເພດໂດຍອີງຕາມລັກສະນະຕົ້ນຕໍ: ສີແດງ, ຈຸດດ່າງດຳ, ຫຼືການປະສົມຂອງທັງສອງ. ສາເຫດທີ່ແນ່ນອນບໍ່ທັນຊັດແຈ້ງແຕ່ສາມາດອະທິບາຍໄດ້ໂດຍການສະແດງອອກຈາກ: ການແສງແດດ, ການປ່ຽນແປງຂອງຮໍໂມນ, ການຕໍ່ຕ້ານກັບນໍ້າຫອມຫຼືອຸປະກອນສໍາອາງ, ແລະອາຍຸສູງທີ່ມີຜົນກະຕຸ້ນ. Poikiloderma of Civatte ມັກຈະຮ້າຍແຮງໂຕ້ຕໍ່ເວລາແບບຊ້າ.
Poikiloderma of Civatte (PC) is a rather common benign dermatosis of the neck and face, mainly affecting fair-skinned individuals, especially postmenopausal females. It is characterized by a combination of a reticular pattern of linear telangiectasia, mottled hyperpigmentation and superficial atrophy. Clinically, it involves symmetrically sun-exposed areas of the face, the neck, and the V-shaped area of the chest, invariably sparing the anatomically shaded areas. Depending on the prevalent clinical feature, PC can be classified into erythemato-telangiectatic, pigmented, and mixed clinical types. The etiopathogenesis of PC is incompletely understood. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal changes of menopause, contact sensitization to perfumes and cosmetics, and normal ageing have been incriminated. The diagnosis is usually clinical and can be confirmed by histology, which is characteristic, but not pathognomonic. The course is slowly progressive and irreversible, often causing significant cosmetic disfigurement.