Syringomahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syringoma
Syringoma ແມ່ນຕົ່ວຕັ້ງ eccrine ທີ່ບໍ່ຮ່ຽງ, ປົກກະຕິຈະພົບແກ່ໃນກຸ່ມຢູ່ເປືອກຕາ. ພວກມັນມີສີຜິວອ່ອນ ຫຼືສີແດງອ່ອນ, ມີຄວາມແຂງ, ຂະໜາດ 1–3 ມມ, ແລະອາດຈະສັບສົນກັບ xanthoma, milia, hidrocystoma, trichoepithelioma, ແລະ xanthelasma. ພົບບໍ່ສະເພາະກັບຜູ່ຍິງ ແລະສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ແມ່ຍິງອາຊຽນກາງອາຍຸ. ປົກກະຕິແລ້ວພວກມັນບໍ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບອາການອື່ນໆ.

ການປິ່ນປົວ
#Pinhole technique (Erbium or CO2 laser)
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ໃນປີ 2022 Stiftung Warentest ຜົນໄດ້ຮັບຈາກເຢຍລະມັນ, ຄວາມພໍໃຈຂອງຜູ້ບໍລິໂພກກັບ ModelDerm ແມ່ນຕໍ່າກວ່າການປຶກສາຫາລືທາງດ້ານການປິ່ນປົວທາງໂທລະສັບເລັກນ້ອຍເທົ່ານັ້ນ.
  • Syringoma ເນັ້ນໂດຍວົງສີຂາວ; ປະເພດຂອງ lesion ນີ້ມັກຈະເກີດຂຶ້ນໃນແມ່ຍິງໃນ 40s ແລະ 50s. ການປິ່ນປົວເລເຊີ (pinhole method) ສາມາດມີປະສິດທິພາບໃນການປັບປຸງຮູບລັກສະນະຂອງ lesion.
    References Cutaneous Syringoma: A Clinicopathologic Study of 34 New Cases and Review of the Literature 23919023 
    NIH
    ຄົນເຈັບສາມສິບສີ່ຄົນໄດ້ຖືກແບ່ງອອກເປັນສອງກຸ່ມ (localized and generalized syringoma). ຈຳນວນຜູ້ເຈັບສ່ວນໃຫ່ຍແມ່ນເພດຍິງ, ອາຍຸສະເລ່ຍ 27.6 ປີ. ໄລຍະເວລາສະເລ່ຍຂອງພັດຜະລາດກ່ອນການສະແດງອາການແມ່ນ 6 ປີ. Generalized syringoma ��ຈະສະແດງຢູ່ສ່ວນແຂນ ແລະ ຄໍ, ��ັ່ງຕໍ່ມາກ່ອນແຂນສະບາຍ. ໃນຂະນທີ່ localized syringoma ສ່ວນໃຫ່ຍຈະພົບເຫັນຢູ່ໃນໜ້າ, axilla ແລະ ພັນຍາດ.
    Thirty-four patients were sorted into two groups, localized and generalized syringoma, according to the Friedman and Butler classification. Ninety-seven percent of the patients were females with the mean age of 27.6 years. The mean duration of the lesions before the presentations was six years. Distribution of the generalized syringoma was mainly in the chest and neck followed by the forearms whereas localized syringoma was mostly confined to the face, axilla and genitalia.
     Syringoma: A Clinicopathologic and Immunohistologic Study and Results of Treatment 17326243 
    NIH
    ການສຶກສາຂອງພວກເຮົາມີຈຸດປະສົງເພື່ອອະທິບາຍລັກສະນະທາງດ້ານຄລີນິກແລະ histopathological ຂອງຄົນເຈັບຫົກສິບຄົນທີ່ຖືກກວດພົບວ່າເປັນໂຣກ syringoma ໃນໄລຍະເວລາສີ່ປີຢູ່ທີ່ຄລີນກອບກັບພວກເຮົາໃນເກົາຫລີ. ພວກເຮົາພົບເຫັນວ່າໂຣກ syringoma ໄດ້ຮັບຜົນກະທົບສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ເປັນເພດຍິງ, ມີອັດຕາສ່ວນຂອງແມ່ຍິງ 6.6 ກັບຜູ່ຊາຍ 1 ຄົນ, ແລະໂດຍທົ່ວໄປແລ້ວປະກົດຕົວໃນລະຫວ່າງທົດສະວັດທີສອງແລະທີສາມຂອງຊີວິດໃນຫຼາຍກວ່າເຄິ່ງໜຶ່ງຂອງຄົນເຈັບ. ສະຖານທີ່ທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບຜົນກະທົບຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດແມ່ນຕາດ (eyelids) (71%), ແລະບາດແຜສ່ວນຫຼາຍແມ່ນສີຜິວ (skin-colored) (49%). ພວກເຮົາໄດ້ສັງເກດເຫັນລັກສະນະຄ້າຍຄື tadpole (tad‑pole appearance) ໃນ 56% ຂອງກໍລະນີ. Hyperpigmentation ພື້ນຖານແມ່ນພົບເລື້ອຍໃນ lesions ສີນ້ຳຕານ (brown-colored), ໃນຂະນະທີ່ fibrosis ແມ່ນແຜ່ຫຼາຍໃນ erythematous lesions. ນອກຈາກນັ້ນ, keratin cyst ແມ່ນມີຫນ້ອຍໃນກໍລະນີທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບອະໄວຍະວະເພດ.
    The purpose of our study was to describe clinical and histopathological features of sixty one patients with histological diagnosis of syringoma over four year period in our dermatology clinic in Korea. Female:male ratio was 6.6:1 with onset of age during 2nd and 3rd decades in more than half of the patients in our study. The most frequently involved site was eyelids (43 cases, 70.5%) and the most common color of lesion was skin-color (30 cases, 49.2%). In 34 cases, characteristic tad-pole appearances (55.7%) were observed. Basal hyperpigmentation was observed more frequently in brown-colored lesion (p=0.005). Fibrosis was observed more frequently in erythematous lesion (p=0.033). Keratin cyst was observed less frequently in genital involved group (p=0.006).
     Evaluation of the Pinhole Method Using Carbon Dioxide Laser on Facial Telangiectasia 37109186 
    NIH
    [Pinhole technique] - CO2 ການປິ່ນປົວດ້ວຍເລເຊີ ໂດຍໃຊ້ວິທີ pinhole ເພື່ອປິ່ນປົວ telangiectasias facial ແມ່ນການປິ່ນປົວທີ່ປອດໄພ, ລາຄາບໍ່ແພງ, ແລະມີປະສິດທິພາບທີ່ໃຫ້ຜູ້ເຈັບມີຄວາມພໍໃຈດ້ານຄວາມງາມທີ່ດີເລີດ.
    [Pinhole technique] - CO2 laser treatment using the pinhole method to treat facial telangiectasias is a safe, inexpensive, and effective treatment that provides patients with excellent aesthetic satisfaction.