Pityriasis alba
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References
Pityriasis alba ir izplatīta un nekaitīga ādas slimība, kas galvenokārt skar bērnus un pusaudžus. To bieži uzskata par nelielu atopiskā dermatīta daļu un vairumam cilvēku ir saistīta ar alerģijām. Pityriasis alba parādās kā gaiši plankumi uz ādas, parasti apļos vai ovālos, dažreiz ar nelielu zvīņošanos un niezi. Šie plankumi bieži atrodas uz sejas, īpaši uz vaigiem, kā arī uz rokām un ķermeņa augšdaļas, un tie ir vairāk pamanāmi cilvēkiem ar tumšāku ādas toni. Sākumā plankumi var būt nedaudz sarkani, bet pēc tam laika gaitā izbalināt, iegūstot gaišāku krāsu. Saules iedarbība var padarīt tos acīmredzamākus, kas var satraukt pacientus vai vecākus, taču pityriasis alba parasti pāriet pats no sevis, atjaunojot normālu ādas krāsu. Tas var ilgt no dažiem mēnešiem līdz dažiem gadiem, lai gan vairums gadījumu izzūd gada laikā. Ārstēšana parasti ietver vieglu krēmu un losjonu lietošanu, kā arī pacientu vai vecāku pārliecināšanu, ka tas nav nekas nopietns.
Pityriasis alba is a prevalent and benign dermatological condition predominantly affecting children and adolescents. The name pityriasis alba derives from its appearance, where pityriasis denotes the fine scales and alba signifies the pale color (hyperpigmentation). This skin disorder is often considered a minor manifestation of atopic dermatitis and is typically associated with a history of atopy in most individuals. Pityriasis alba is characterized by ill-defined macules and patches (or thin plaques), generally circular or oval, often with mild scaling and occasional pruritus (Macules or Patches Observed in Pityriasis Alba). The lesions are usually found on the face, especially the cheeks, arms, and upper trunk, and are more prominent in individuals with darker skin types. Initially, the lesions may exhibit mild erythema and gradually transition to a hypopigmented state over time. Sun exposure can accentuate the appearance of these lesions, which may often raise concerns regarding their cosmetic impact on patients or parents of children. However, pityriasis alba follows a spontaneous, self-resolving course, gradually restoring normal skin pigmentation. The resolution period for pityriasis alba varies from several months to a few years, although most cases typically resolve within 1 year. Treatment for this condition involves reassurance, low-potency topical corticosteroids, and mild emollients as the mainstay.
Pityriasis alba is a prevalent and benign dermatological condition predominantly affecting children and adolescents. The name pityriasis alba derives from its appearance, where pityriasis denotes the fine scales and alba signifies the pale color (hyperpigmentation). This skin disorder is often considered a minor manifestation of atopic dermatitis and is typically associated with a history of atopy in most individuals. Pityriasis alba is characterized by ill-defined macules and patches (or thin plaques), generally circular or oval, often with mild scaling and occasional pruritus (Macules or Patches Observed in Pityriasis Alba). The lesions are usually found on the face, especially the cheeks, arms, and upper trunk, and are more prominent in individuals with darker skin types. Initially, the lesions may exhibit mild erythema and gradually transition to a hypopigmented state over time. Sun exposure can accentuate the appearance of these lesions, which may often raise concerns regarding their cosmetic impact on patients or parents of children. However, pityriasis alba follows a spontaneous, self-resolving course, gradually restoring normal skin pigmentation. The resolution period for pityriasis alba varies from several months to a few years, although most cases typically resolve within 1 year. Treatment for this condition involves reassurance, low-potency topical corticosteroids, and mild emollients as the mainstay.
Primārajā aprūpē bieži tiek konstatētas pigmentācijas problēmas. Tie ietver post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, sun spots, freckles, and café au lait spots.
In primary care, pigmentation problems are often found. These include post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, sun spots, freckles, café au lait spots.
In primary care, pigmentation problems are often found. These include post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, sun spots, freckles, café au lait spots.
Ārstēšana nav nepieciešama, un laika gaitā bojājums izzūd. Steroīdu krēmus var izmēģināt īsu laiku no vienas līdz divām nedēļām.
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