Seborrheic dermatitis - Seborejas Dermatīts
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Seborejas Dermatīts (Seborrheic dermatitis) uz skalpa
Galvas āda un skalpa apmale ir bieži sastopamas Seborejas dermatīta (Seborrheic dermatitis) vietas.relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesSeborrheic dermatitis ir izplatīta ādas slimība, kas skar cilvēkus visā vecuma spektrā – no zīdaiņiem līdz pieaugušajiem. Tās galvenie simptomi ir zvīņošana, apsārtums un nieze, kas parasti parādās galvas ādā, sejā, krūtīs, mugurā, padusēs un apakšējā ķermeņa daļā. Ārsti parasti to diagnosticē, balstoties uz to, kā un kur izskatās āda. Uzskata, ka šis stāvoklis rodas, ja āda reaģē uz raugu Malassezia, kļūstot iekaisusi. Primārā ārstēšana ietver pretsēnīšu līdzekļu, piemēram, ketoconazole, lietošanu skartajās vietās. Tomēr, jo šīm zālēm dažkārt var būt blakusparādības, ārsti iesaka lietot pretiekaisuma līdzekļus, piemēram, corticosteroids un calcineurin inhibitors, tikai īsu laiku. Ir pieejami arī daudzi bezrecepšu šampūni, kas paredzēti scalp seborrheic dermatitis ārstēšanai, un tos bieži iesaka pacientiem sākt lietot. Ja šie šampūni nedarbojas, ārsti var ieteikt lietot pretsēnīšu šampūnus ilgāk vai īslaicīgi lietot corticosteroids spītīgām galvas ādas izmaiņām.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) ir izplatīta ādas slimība, kas izraisa iekaisumu, kas bieži izpaužas kā zvīņaini plankumi vietās ar daudzām tauku dziedzeru koncentrācijām, piemēram, galvas ādā, sejā un ādas krokās. Ir divi galvenie veidi: infantile (ISD) un adult (ASD). Zīdaiņi parasti necieš no SD, taču tas var satraukt vecākus, redzot biezas, taukainas zvīņas uz mazuļa galvas ādas. Tas parasti parādās pirmajos trīs dzīves mēnešos, parasti ir viegls un bieži izzūd līdz pirmajai dzimšanas dienai. Savukārt ASD var parādīties un izzūt, ietekmējot dzīves kvalitāti līdzīgi kā atopiskais dermatīts un kontaktdermatīts.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.
Tipiska ārstēšana ietver pretsēnīšu krēmu un pretiekaisuma līdzekļus. Īpaši efektīvi ir ketoconazole vai ciclopirox.
Stāvoklis visbiežāk sastopams zīdaiņiem pirmajos trīs mēnešos, kā arī pieaugušajiem vecumā no 30 līdz 70 gadiem. Pieaugušajiem tas skar 1–10 % cilvēku. Vīrieši skar biežāk nekā sievietes.
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