Onychomysosis
☆ Tamin'ny valin'ny Stiftung Warentest 2022 avy any Alemaina, ny fahafaham-pon'ny mpanjifa amin'ny ModelDerm dia ambany kely noho ny fifampidinihana telemedicine karama.
hoho iray voan'ny Onychomysosis
tongotr'olona voan'ny holatra voan'ny holatra folo herinandro amin'ny fitsaboana am-bava terbinafine. Mariho ny fehin'ny fitomboan'ny fantsika salama ao ambadiky ny fantsika voan'ny aretina.
References
Ny antifungal systemic no fitsaboana mahomby indrindra. Ny meta-analyse dia mampiseho ny tahan'ny fanasitranana mycotic toy izao manaraka izao: terbinafine = 76%, itraconazole with pulse dosing = 63%, itraconazole with continuous dosing = 59%, fluconazole =48% . Ny debridement fantsika miaraka dia mampitombo ny tahan'ny fahasitranana. Tsy dia mandaitra loatra ny fitsaboana topical miaraka amin'ny ciclopirox ; manana taham-pahavitrihana mihoatra ny 60%.
Systemic antifungals are the most effective treatment. Meta-analyses shows mycotic cure rates as follows: terbinafine = 76%, itraconazole with pulse dosing = 63%, itraconazole with continuous dosing = 59%, fluconazole =48%. Concomitant nail debridement further increases cure rates. Topical therapy with ciclopirox is less effective; it has a failure rate exceeding 60%.
Systemic antifungals are the most effective treatment. Meta-analyses shows mycotic cure rates as follows: terbinafine = 76%, itraconazole with pulse dosing = 63%, itraconazole with continuous dosing = 59%, fluconazole =48%. Concomitant nail debridement further increases cure rates. Topical therapy with ciclopirox is less effective; it has a failure rate exceeding 60%.
Onychomycose dia otrikaretina fungal izay misy fiantraikany amin'ny hoho. Rehefa avy amin'ny dermatophytes izy io dia antsoina hoe tinea unguium. Ny onychomycose dia misy otrikaretina vokatry ny dermatophytes, ny leviora ary ny bobongolo. Ny olan'ny hoho tsy vokatry ny otrikaretina fungal dia antsoina hoe nail dystrophy. Na dia mety hisy fiantraikany amin'ny hoho sy ny hoho aza izany, dia mahazatra kokoa ny onychomycose amin'ny tongotra. Ity lahatsoratra ity dia miresaka momba ny lafiny samihafa amin'ny onychomycose toenail, toy ny fiantraikany, ny karazana klinika, ny dingana, ny aretina ary ny fitsaboana. Na dia tsy mampidi-doza aza, ny onychomycose dia mety miteraka fahasarotana lehibe toy ny cellulitis, sepsis, otrikaretina taolana, fahasimban'ny tavy, ary fahaverezan'ny hoho.
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail unit. When dermatophytes cause onychomycosis, this condition is called tinea unguium. The term onychomycosis encompasses the dermatophytes, yeasts, and saprophytic mold infections. An abnormal nail not caused by a fungal infection is a dystrophic nail. Onychomycosis can infect both fingernails and toenails, but onychomycosis of the toenail is much more prevalent. Discussed in detail in this activity are all evolving facets of the topic, including disease burden, clinical types, staging, diagnosis, and management of toenail onychomycosis. While non-life-threatening, onychomycosis can lead to severe complications such as cellulitis, sepsis, osteomyelitis, tissue damage, and nail loss.
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail unit. When dermatophytes cause onychomycosis, this condition is called tinea unguium. The term onychomycosis encompasses the dermatophytes, yeasts, and saprophytic mold infections. An abnormal nail not caused by a fungal infection is a dystrophic nail. Onychomycosis can infect both fingernails and toenails, but onychomycosis of the toenail is much more prevalent. Discussed in detail in this activity are all evolving facets of the topic, including disease burden, clinical types, staging, diagnosis, and management of toenail onychomycosis. While non-life-threatening, onychomycosis can lead to severe complications such as cellulitis, sepsis, osteomyelitis, tissue damage, and nail loss.
Terbinafine dia fanafody miady amin'ny aretin'ny holatra amin'ny fanakanana ny squalene epoxidase. Mahomby amin'ny karazana holatra maro izy io ary ankatoavina amin'ny fitsaboana holatra amin'ny fantsika rehefa raisina am-bava. Na dia kely aza ny ankamaroan'ny voka-dratsiny toy ny aretin'andoha sy ny vavony ary miala ho azy, ny fiovan'ny tsiro (dysgeusia) dia mety miovaova avy amin'ny malemy ka hatramin'ny henjana, indraindray mitarika amin'ny fihenan-danja. Tsy fahita firy ny fiovan'ny tsiro maharitra nefa efa voalaza.
Terbinafine is an antifungal medication that works through the inhibition of squalene epoxidase. It has activity against most dermatophytes, and it has approval for use as an oral therapy for the treatment of onychomycosis. Although most side effects are mild and self-limited, such as headache and gastrointestinal symptoms, taste disturbances (dysgeusia) can range from mild to severe, resulting in weight loss, and have rarely been reported permanent.
Terbinafine is an antifungal medication that works through the inhibition of squalene epoxidase. It has activity against most dermatophytes, and it has approval for use as an oral therapy for the treatment of onychomycosis. Although most side effects are mild and self-limited, such as headache and gastrointestinal symptoms, taste disturbances (dysgeusia) can range from mild to severe, resulting in weight loss, and have rarely been reported permanent.
Ny onychomycose dia otrikaretina holatra izay misy fiantraikany amin'ny hoho. Manodidina ny 90% amin'ny otrikaretina amin'ny hoho sy ny 75% amin'ny otrikaretina amin'ny hoho dia vokatry ny holatra (Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton rubrum) . Ny soritr'aretina dia ny fiovan'ny hoho, ny hatevin'ny, ny fisarahana amin'ny fantsika, ary ny fitomboana be loatra. Ny fitsaboana amin'ny ankapobeny dia misy fanafody am-bava toy ny terbinafine na itraconazole, miaraka amin'ny fitsaboana topical dia safidy ho an'ny tranga malemy ka hatramin'ny antonony.
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail unit. Approximately 90% of toenail and 75% of fingernail onychomycosis are caused by dermatophytes, notably Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Trichophyton rubrum. Clinical manifestations include discoloration of the nail, subungual hyperkeratosis, onycholysis, and onychauxis. Currently, oral terbinafine is the treatment of choice, followed by oral itraconazole. In general, topical monotherapy can be considered for mild to moderate onychomycosis.
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail unit. Approximately 90% of toenail and 75% of fingernail onychomycosis are caused by dermatophytes, notably Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Trichophyton rubrum. Clinical manifestations include discoloration of the nail, subungual hyperkeratosis, onycholysis, and onychauxis. Currently, oral terbinafine is the treatment of choice, followed by oral itraconazole. In general, topical monotherapy can be considered for mild to moderate onychomycosis.
Ny fanafody antifungal terbinafine nalaina am-bava dia toa mahomby indrindra fa ny terbinafine dia mifandray amin'ny voka-dratsin'ny aty.
Ny onychomysosis dia miseho eo amin'ny 10 isan-jaton'ny olon-dehibe, ary ny olon-dehibe no voan'ny aretina matetika. Ny lahy no voa matetika kokoa noho ny vavy. Ny onychomysosis dia maneho ny antsasaky ny aretin'ny hoho. Midika izany fa mety ho avy amin'ny antony hafa ankoatra ny onychomycose ny fikorontanan'ny hoho.
○ Fitsaboana - Fanafody OTC
Sarotra ny mitsabo ny onychomycose amin'ny fanafody topical satria sarotra amin'ny fanafody ny miditra amin'ny hoho matevina.
#Ketoconazole
#Clotrimazole
#Miconazole
#Terbinafine
#Butenafine [Lotrimin]
#Tolnaftate
○ Fitsaboana
Matetika no ilaina ny fitsaboana maharitra mandra-pialan'ny hoho voan'ny aretina.
#Terbinafine (oral)
#Itraconazole
#Efinaconazole lacquer [Jublia]
#Ciclopirox lacquer