Acne - Hakihaki
☆ I te 2022 Stiftung Warentest hua mai i Tiamana, he iti noa iho te pai o nga kaihoko ki a ModelDerm i nga korero mo te waea rongoa utu.
Te hakihaki i te waahi o te rama. Ko te pito o runga o te rama me te tuara he waahi o te hakihaki.
References
Ko te hakihaki, te mate kiri tino noa i te United States, he raruraru kiri mumura tonu. Ko te tikanga o te maimoatanga ki te whakatika i nga take matua e wha e pa ana ki te hakihaki: te nui o te hanga sebum, te hanga kiri kiri, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, me te hua o te mumura. He pai te whakahaere a nga retinoids o runga i nga whiu mumura me te kore mumura ma te aukati me te whakaiti i nga comedones i te wa e whakatika ana i te mumura. Ko te Benzoyl peroxide, e wātea ana i runga i te kaute, he kaihoko huakita me te kore e whakatairanga i te parenga huakita. Ahakoa e mahi takitahi ana nga patu paturopi o runga me te waha, ko te whakakotahi ki nga retinoid o runga ka pai ake te whai huatanga. Ko te taapiri i te benzoyl peroxide ki te rongoa paturopi ka whakaheke i te tupono o te atete huakita. Ko te isotretinoin-waha, kua whakaaetia mo te hakihaki nui me te pakeke, ka whakahaerehia ma te kaupapa iPLEDGE.
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, is a persistent inflammatory skin problem. Treatment aims at addressing four main factors contributing to acne: excessive sebum production, skin cell buildup, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, and resulting inflammation. Topical retinoids effectively manage both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by preventing and reducing comedones while addressing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, available over-the-counter, is a bactericidal agent without promoting bacterial resistance. While topical and oral antibiotics work alone, combining them with topical retinoids enhances their effectiveness. Adding benzoyl peroxide to antibiotic therapy lowers the risk of bacterial resistance. Oral isotretinoin, approved for severe and stubborn acne, is administered through the iPLEDGE program.
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, is a persistent inflammatory skin problem. Treatment aims at addressing four main factors contributing to acne: excessive sebum production, skin cell buildup, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, and resulting inflammation. Topical retinoids effectively manage both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by preventing and reducing comedones while addressing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, available over-the-counter, is a bactericidal agent without promoting bacterial resistance. While topical and oral antibiotics work alone, combining them with topical retinoids enhances their effectiveness. Adding benzoyl peroxide to antibiotic therapy lowers the risk of bacterial resistance. Oral isotretinoin, approved for severe and stubborn acne, is administered through the iPLEDGE program.
Ko nga maimoatanga kaupapa noa mo te hakihaki ko te benzoyl peroxide (BP) , salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Kua roa te rongoa paturopi waha he waahanga nui mo te maimoatanga hakihaki, ina koa mo nga keehi ngawari ki te taumaha. He pai ake te mahi ina whakamahia ki te taha o te retinoid kaupapa me te BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) , trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin kua whakaatu katoa nga taunakitanga o te whai huatanga.
Common topical treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Oral antibiotics have long been a key part of acne treatment, especially for moderate to severe cases. They work best when used alongside a topical retinoid and BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin have all shown evidence of effectiveness.
Common topical treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Oral antibiotics have long been a key part of acne treatment, especially for moderate to severe cases. They work best when used alongside a topical retinoid and BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin have all shown evidence of effectiveness.
I nga wa katoa ka tūtohuhia nga retinoids mo te rongoa i te hakihaki. I te wa e whakamahi ana i nga patu paturopi aa-a-papa ranei, he mea nui ki te whakakotahi ki te benzoyl peroxide me te retinoids, engari mo te 12 wiki anake. Kua rahuitia a Isotretinoin mo nga mate hakihaki kino kaore ano kia aro ki etahi atu maimoatanga. Ahakoa kei reira etahi taunakitanga mo nga maimoatanga tinana penei i te whakamaarama taiaho me nga kiri matū, tae atu ki nga huarahi taapiri penei i te weriweri pi me etahi momo kai, kaore i te tino mohio te whai huatanga.
Topical retinoids are always recommended for treating acne. When using systemic or topical antibiotics, it's important to combine them with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, but only for up to 12 weeks. Isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases of acne that haven't responded to other treatments. While there's some evidence for physical treatments like laser therapy and chemical peels, as well as complementary approaches such as purified bee venom and certain diets, their effectiveness is still uncertain.
Topical retinoids are always recommended for treating acne. When using systemic or topical antibiotics, it's important to combine them with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, but only for up to 12 weeks. Isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases of acne that haven't responded to other treatments. While there's some evidence for physical treatments like laser therapy and chemical peels, as well as complementary approaches such as purified bee venom and certain diets, their effectiveness is still uncertain.
He maha nga rangahau i titiro ki te paanga o nga momo kai ki te hakihaki ki nga turoro. I kitea e ratou ko nga tangata whai hakihaki e kai ana i nga kai me te iti o te taumaha glycemic he iti ake nga waahi hakihaki ki te hunga e kai ana i nga kai he nui te uta glycemic. Kua rangahaua ano te miraka mo te hakihaki. Te ahua nei he nui ake te pa o etahi pūmua i roto i te miraka ki te hakihaki i te ngako me te miraka miraka katoa. Ko etahi atu rangahau kua arotahi ki nga waikawa momona omega-3 me te waikawa γ-linoleic. E tohu ana tera pea ka whai hua te hunga whai hakihaki ki te kai i nga ika me nga hinu hauora hei whakanui ake i te kai o enei waikawa ngako. Ko nga rangahau o tata nei mo te probiotic mo te hakihaki e whakaatu ana i nga hua pai, engari me nui ake nga rangahau hei whakapumau i enei kitenga moata.
Several studies have evaluated the significance of the glycemic index of various foods and glycemic load in patients with acne, demonstrating individuals with acne who consume diets with a low glycemic load have reduced acne lesions compared with individuals on high glycemic load diets. Dairy has also been a focus of study regarding dietary influences on acne; whey proteins responsible for the insulinotropic effects of milk may contribute more to acne development than the actual fat or dairy content. Other studies have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and γ-linoleic acid consumption in individuals with acne, showing individuals with acne benefit from diets consisting of fish and healthy oils, thereby increasing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake. Recent research into the effects of probiotic administration in individuals with acne present promising results; further study of the effects of probiotics on acne is needed to support the findings of these early studies.
Several studies have evaluated the significance of the glycemic index of various foods and glycemic load in patients with acne, demonstrating individuals with acne who consume diets with a low glycemic load have reduced acne lesions compared with individuals on high glycemic load diets. Dairy has also been a focus of study regarding dietary influences on acne; whey proteins responsible for the insulinotropic effects of milk may contribute more to acne development than the actual fat or dairy content. Other studies have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and γ-linoleic acid consumption in individuals with acne, showing individuals with acne benefit from diets consisting of fish and healthy oils, thereby increasing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake. Recent research into the effects of probiotic administration in individuals with acne present promising results; further study of the effects of probiotics on acne is needed to support the findings of these early studies.
I roto i nga taangata e rua, ko nga homoni e kiia nei ko te androgens te ahua o te waahanga o raro, na te mea ka nui ake te hanga o te sebum. Ko tetahi atu take nui ko te tipu nui o te huakita Cutibacterium Hakihaki (Acne) s, kei runga i te kiri.
Ko nga maimoatanga e pa ana ki te kiri kua pangia, penei i te waikawa azelaic, te benzoyl peroxide, me te waikawa salicylic, ka whakamahia. Kei te waatea nga rongoa paturopi me nga retinoids i roto i nga hanganga ka pa ki te kiri ka tangohia e te mangai mo te maimoatanga o te hakihaki. Heoi, ka tupu pea te atete ki nga paturopi na te rongoa paturopi. He maha nga momo pire whakawhānau ka taea te aukati i te hakihaki i roto i nga wahine. Ko te maimoatanga wawe me te kaha o te hakihaki ma te whakamahi i te isotretinoin ka awhina pea ki te whakaiti i te raru mo te wa roa mo te tangata takitahi.
○ Maimoatanga
Ka taea te whakamahi whanui te gel Adapalene na te mea ka peehia te hunanga o te sebum me te whai hua ki te peehi i te hokinga mai o te hakihaki. Ka taea e te gel Adapalene te whakapouri i te kiri mena ka nui rawa te tono i te tuatahi. Ko te Benzoyl peroxide me te waikawa azelaic, i tetahi atu ringa, ka taea te whakamahi i runga i nga waahi o te hakihaki inflammatory na te mea ka awhina i te mumura. I te nuinga o te waa, ko te maimoatanga mo te wa roa mo te 1 marama neke atu ranei e hiahiatia ana kia kitea he painga.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Tretinoin cream
#Minocycline
#Isotretinoin
#Topical clindamycin
#Comedone extraction