Atopic dermatitishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atopic_dermatitis
Ko te Atopic dermatitis he momo mumura o te kiri (dermatitis). Ka puta he kiri kiri, he whero, he tetere, he ngatata. I ngā tamariki, ka pā nui ki te hūpē me ngā tuke. I ngā pakeke, ka pā ki ngā ringa me ngā waewae. Ka kino ake ngā tohu i ngā wāhi kua pā, ā, ka nui ake te pā ki te kiri i te hunga kua pā. Ko te nuinga o te hunga e pā ana ki te Atopic dermatitis ka whakawhanake i ētahi atu mate pāwera, pērā i te kirika tarutaru, te mate huango rānei. Kāore anō i te mōhiotia te pūtake, engari ka pā nui ki te hunga e noho ana i ngā tāone nui me ngā whenua maroke. Ko te pā ki ngā matū (hei tauira, te hopi) me te horoi i ngā ringaringa ka whakatere i ngā tohu. Ahakoa te taumahatanga o te kare‑a‑roto, ka kino ake ngā tohu, engari ehara i te mea he pūtake matua. Ko te maimoatanga ko te karo i ngā mea e whakakāhore ai i te mate (hei tauira, te whakamahi i te hopi), te tono i te kirīmi pūtaiaki ka āwhina i te pūkōrero, me ngā rongoā hei whakaiti i te mamae. Ko ngā mea tino kino ko ngā kakahu huruhuru, hopi, hinu kakara, puehu, inu, me te paowa hikareti. Ka hiahiatia ngā patu paturopi (ma te pire‑waha, ma te kirīmi rānei) mēnā ka pā te mate huakita. Maimoatanga ― OTC Drugs
Ko te tono i te steroid OTC ki te wāhi e pā ana, me te tango i te antihistamine OTC, ka whai hua. I te nuinga o ngā wā, koinei te mea nui. Ka taea te tono i tētahi momo moisturizer. Heoi, i te mea ko te Atopic dermatitis he mate ā‑roto, kāore e taea e ngā rongoā anake te whakaoti i te mate katoa. Ka kino pea ngā tohu mēnā ka horoi i te hopi. Ka kino ake ngā tohu o te Atopic dermatitis mēnā kāore e moe, kei te taumaha rānei koe.

* OTC Antihistamine
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]

* OTC pūtaiaki
#Hydrocortisone cream
#Hydrocortisone ointment
#Hydrocortisone lotion

* OTC moisturizer
#Eucerin
#Cetaphil
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  • Ka kitea i runga i ngā kopa kua kitea pēhea i ngā kāmo me te kaki. I te nuinga o ngā wā ka puta mai te mate i runga i te aro nui ki te hē, ki ngā moni noho nēhi rānei.
  • He pai te urupare o tēnei momo māteke hakihaki ki te hinu corticosteroid kaha iti. He pai ake te whakamahi mō ngā raau taero, i te mea ka kaha haere te rewharewha me te rākau.
References Atopic Dermatitis 28846349 
NIH
Ko te pukupuku atopic, he momo eczema, he mate mumura kiri mau tonu. He uaua te take, ā, e hono ana ki ngā āhuatanga ā‑ira me te taiao, ka puta te kino ki te paparanga o waho o te kiri me te punaha mate.
Atopic dermatitis (AD), which is a specific form of eczema, is the most common chronic inflammatory skin disease. Atopic dermatitis has a complex etiology including genetic and environmental factors which lead to abnormalities in the epidermis and the immune system.
 Atopic Dermatitis: Diagnosis and Treatment 32412211
Ko te maimoatanga tuatahi mō te mumura o te dermatitis atopic ko te whakamahi i ngā corticosteroid. Ko te Pimecrolimus me te tacrolimus, he aukati calcineurin‑ā‑runga, ka taea te taapiri atu ki ngā corticosteroid ā‑runga hei maimoatanga tuatahi. Ki te kore e rānei ngā maimoatanga paerewa, ko te whakamārama ultraviolet he huarahi haumaru me te whaihua mō te mate otopiko ki te taumaha. Ko ngā patu‑patu e aro ana ki te Staphylococcus aureus ka whaihua ki ngā mate kiri tuarua. Ahakoa ko ngā rongoā hou (crisaborole, dupilumab) e whakaatu ana i te oati mō te rongoā i te dermatitis atopic, he nui rawa te utu mō te maha o ngā turoro.
The primary treatment for flare-ups of atopic dermatitis is using topical corticosteroids. Pimecrolimus and tacrolimus, which are topical calcineurin inhibitors, can be added to topical corticosteroids as initial treatment. When standard treatments aren't enough, ultraviolet phototherapy is a safe and effective option for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. Antibiotics targeting Staphylococcus aureus are effective against secondary skin infections. While newer medications (crisaborole, dupilumab) show promise for treating atopic dermatitis, they're currently too expensive for many patients.
 Atopic dermatitis in children 27166464
Ko te Atopic he take noa i roto i ngā mahi whanui, ā, ka pā ki ngā tamariki. Ko te whakatau i ngā steroids mō ngā tamariki e pā ana ki tēnei āhua me tino mōhio. Me mārama ngā mātua ki ngā mōrearea, me whakamārama pai, me whakatakoto i ō rātou awangawanga mō ngā pānga roa o ngā corticosteroids.
Atopic dermatitis is a common issue in general practice, especially among children. Prescribing topical steroids for kids with this condition requires a good grasp of it. Getting parents to follow through with treatment involves explaining well, easing their worries about long-term side effects of corticosteroids.