Burn - Tahuna
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I te 2022 Stiftung Warentest hua mai i Tiamana, he iti noa iho te pai o nga kaihoko ki a ModelDerm i nga korero mo te waea rongoa utu.
I te 2022 Stiftung Warentest hua mai i Tiamana, he iti noa iho te pai o nga kaihoko ki a ModelDerm i nga korero mo te waea rongoa utu.
Weranga tuarua‑tohu: Mēnā he opupu, ka whakarōpūtia te weranga hei tohu tuarua.
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesKo te weranga o runga (tohu tuatahi) ka pā ki te paparanga kiri o runga anake. He mauwhero, he whero rānei ēnei weranga, kāore e pupuhi, he maroke, ā, he āhua mamae. I te nuinga o te wā ka ngau i roto i te 5 ki te 10 rā, kāore he waiho i te nawe. Ko te weranga tohu tuarua, e kīia ana hoki ko te weranga papapau‑te‑te‑te‑taatototanga, ka pā ki te paparanga o waho o te wāhanga hohonu o te kiri. He mea noa te pupuhi, ka noho tonu ina kitea tuatahi. I muri i te whakatuwheratanga o te pupuhi, ka whero, ka mauwhero rānei te kiri raro, ā, ka mārō i te pehea. He mamae ēnei weranga. Ka ngau i roto i te 2 ki te 3 wiki, me te iti o te nawe. Ko te weranga hohonu o te wāhanga‑mātotoru ka uru ki te taha hohonu o te paparanga hohonu o te kiri. Pērā i te weranga ā‑wāhanga mātotoru, he opu pā tonu. Ina tangohia ngā opu, ka pāhekeheke te tae o te kiri raro, ā, ka mārō i te pehea. Ko ngā turoro e pā ana ki ēnei weranga he iti te mamae, tērā pea ka pā ki te pehanga hohonu. Ka taea e ēnei weranga te whakaora me te kore pokanga, engari ka roa ake, me te tumanako ka pakaru.
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
He iti te nuinga o ngā weranga ka taea te rongoā i te kāinga, e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora o te rohe, ā, kāore e uru ki te hōhipera. Heoi anō, ko tēnei upoko ka tino kōrero mō te tiaki tere me te maimoatanga o ngā wera nui. (Mō ētahi atu kōrero, tirohia ngā wāhanga mō ngā Weranga, Aromātai me te Whakahaere, me ngā Weranga, Ngawha.)
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
He maha ngā wā ka wareware i ngā whara o te wera, engari ka pā mai te kino me te mate. Ko ngā wera nui ka pā ki ngā tauhohenga ā-tinana, tae atu ki ngā urupare aukati, ngā huringa metabolic, me te wiri. He uaua ki te rongoā me te kore o ngā whekau maha.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Ko ngā weranga ka pā ki ngā papanga kiri papapapa anake, ka kīia he weranga teitei, tohu tuatahi rānei. He whero te āhua, kāore he opu, ka toru ngā rā ka roa te mamae.
Inā toro atu te whara ki ētahi o ngā papanga kiri o raro, he weranga‑a‑waha, he wera tuarua rānei. He maha ngā wā ka kitea ngā pupuhi, ka tino mamae. Ka tae ki te waru wiki te roanga o te whakaora, ka puta he nawe.
Inā roto i te tino matotoru, te wera tuatoru rānei, ka toro atu te whara ki ngā papanga katoa o te kiri. I te nuinga o te wā kāore he mamae, he māro hoki te wāhi wera.
Ko te weranga tuawhā‑tohu ka pā te whara ki ngā kopa hohonu, pērā i te uaua, ngā uaua, te wheua rānei. He pango te weranga, he maha ngā wā ka ngaro te wāhi kua wera.
○ Maimoatanga – Rongoā OTC
Me mātua kaua e pakaru ngā pupuhi i runga i te wāhi kua wera. He pai ki te whakaheke i te serum anake i roto i te pupuhi. Me tūpato kia kaua e piri te kakano me te kakahu ki te pupuhi, kia kaua e haea, kia kaua e tangohia.
Hipokina te weranga ki te takai pokekore hei tiaki i te wāhi kua pā. Mēnā kua memeha kē ngā opu, me whakamahi ngā rongoā paturopi, te kirimini sulfadiazine 1% (Silmazine) rānei. Tangohia ngā NSAID, acetaminophen, me ngā OTC antihistamines hei whakaiti i te mumura me te mamae.
Ngā patu paturopi
#Bacitracin
#Silver sulfadiazine 1% cream
Kai whakaora mamae
#Ibuprofen
#Naproxen
#Acetaminophen
#OTC antihistamine
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]