Cafe au lait maculehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Café_au_lait_spot
Ko te Cafe au lait macule he papa, he tohu whanau kua pahekeheke.

Ka puta nga waahi café au lait ki nga tangata hauora, engari ka hono pea ki nga mate penei i te momo neurofibromatosis 1. Ko te maha o nga waahi ka whai hiranga haumanu mo te mate o te neurofibromatosis. E ono neke atu ranei nga waahi o te 5mm neke atu ranei te whanui i roto i nga tamariki i mua i te wa e pakeke ana, me te 15mm neke atu ranei i te hunga kua pahemo te pakeke tetahi o nga paearu tātaritanga matua o te neurofibromatosis.

Ko nga waahi café au lait kei te nuinga o te waa i te wa e whanau ana, ka mau tonu, ka tipu te rahi, ka piki ake ranei te maha i roto i te waa. Ahakoa i muri i te pokanga laser, kaore i te tino tangohia nga waahi ka hoki ano i muri i te maimoatanga.

Maimoatanga
He tiketike te auau o te hokinga mai, a, ka hiahiatia te maimoatanga laser mo te wa roa.
#QS1064 / QS532 laser
☆ I te 2022 Stiftung Warentest hua mai i Tiamana, he iti noa iho te pai o nga kaihoko ki a ModelDerm i nga korero mo te waea rongoa utu.
  • Ko nga taitapa tae riterite me nga waahi maamaa ka kitea i te wa o te tamarikitanga. I te nuinga o te waa, he maamaa ake nga taitapa i era o tenei pikitia.
  • Cafe au lait macule ka kitea i Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1)
References Laser treatment for Cafe-au-lait Macules: a systematic review and meta-analysis 37291616 
NIH
I whakaatuhia e te maimoatanga taiaho he 50% te reiti whakamohiotanga mo te 75% o nga turoro CALM, me te 43% kua eke ki te 75%. I roto i nga momo laser rereke, ko QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG nga hua tino whai hua. I roto i te katoa, he iti nga paanga taha o nga momo laser katoa, penei i te hypopigmentation me te hyperpigmentation, e tohu ana i te haumaru pai.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
 Cutaneous manifestations in neurofibromatosis type 1 32901776
Café-au-lait macules were shown in 1063 patients (96.5%), axillary and inguinal freckling in 991 (90%) and neurofibromas in 861 (78.1%). Other skin manifestations included: lipoma (6.2%), nevus anemicus (3.9%), psoriasis (3.4%), spilus nevus (3.2%), juvenile xanthogranuloma (3.2%), vitiligo (2.3%), Becker's nevus (1.9%), melanoma (0.7%) and poliosis (0.5%).
 Pigmentation Disorders: Diagnosis and Management 29431372
Pigmentation disorders are commonly diagnosed, evaluated, and treated in primary care practices. Typical hyperpigmentation disorders include postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, solar lentigines, ephelides (freckles), and café au lait macules.