Congenital nevus - Nevus Whanauhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_melanocytic_nevus
Ko Nevus Whanau (Congenital nevus) he momo nevus melanocytic ka kitea i roto i nga kohungahunga i te whanautanga. Ka puta tenei momo tohu whanau ki te 1% o nga kohungahunga puta noa i te ao.

Ina whakatauritea ki te nevus melanocytic, he nui ake te whanui o te nevi melanocytic congenital, he nui pea nga makawe. Mena neke atu i te 40 cm (16 in) te mate hypertrichosis, i etahi wa ka kiia he nevus puhuruhuru nui.

He rite tonu te tipu o te nevi melanocytic ki te rahi o te tinana ka pakeke te tamaiti. He maha nga wa ka puta nga makawe rongonui, ina koa i muri i te pakeketanga.

Ko te whakakorenga pokanga te paerewa tiaki. He maha nga mea ka tangohia mo nga mahi whakapaipai. Engari, ko nga mea nui ka tangohia hei aukati i te mate pukupuku. He nui ake te moreareatanga mo te mate kino ki roto ki te melanoma. Ko nga whakatau tata mo te hurihanga ki te melanoma he rereke mai i te 2-42% i roto i nga tuhinga.

I te iti o te mate, ka taea te tango ma te pokanoa. Engari, he tino uaua ki te tango katoa me te kore he nawe ka nui haere i te wa e pakeke ana.

Maimoatanga
#Staged excision (congenital nevus)
☆ I te 2022 Stiftung Warentest hua mai i Tiamana, he iti noa iho te pai o nga kaihoko ki a ModelDerm i nga korero mo te waea rongoa utu.
  • He uaua ki te tango katoa i nga nevi nui i runga i te ihu ki te kore e tangohia i te wa e whanau ana.
  • Nevus Whanau (Congenital nevus) (taketake) ― Ka timata mai i nga ira iti i te wa e whanau ana, engari ka nui haere te waa. Mai i te tirohanga whakapaipai, he pai ake te tango i te waa iti.
  • I nga keehi o te whai waahi whanui, he nui te tupono ka tupu te mate pukupuku kiri a muri ake nei.
  • I te mea he korikori tona ahua, me mahi he koiora.
References Effective Treatment of Congenital Melanocytic Nevus and Nevus Sebaceous Using the Pinhole Method with the Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet Laser 25324667 
NIH
Ko te Congenital melanocytic nevus he momo tohu whanau ka tupu i te whanautanga, i te wa e kohungahunga ana ranei. Ko te Nevus sebaceous he paheketanga kiri e pa ana ki nga pukoro makawe he. I roto i tenei rangahau, i whakamahia e matou he tikanga taiaho e kiia nei ko te tikanga pinhole me te laser Erbium: YAG hei rongoa i nga mate nevus i roto i nga momo turoro.
Congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN) is a melanocytic nevus that is either present at birth or appears during the latter stages of infancy. Nevus sebaceous has been described as the hamartomatous locus of an embryologically defective pilosebaceous unit. Here, we describe how we used the pinhole technique with an erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (erbium : YAG) laser to treat nevi lesions in different patients.
 Giant congenital melanocytic nevus 24474093 
NIH
Ko te Giant congenital melanocytic nevus he momo wahi kiri pouri kei reira mai i te whanautanga ka neke ake i te 20 cm te whanui ina tino pakeke te tangata. He tino onge, ka tupu i roto i te iti iho i te 1 o ia 20,000 nga whanau hou. Ahakoa he onge, he mea nui na te mea ka puta he raru nui penei i te mate pukupuku kiri, ka pa ranei ki te roro me nga uaua (neurocutaneous melanosis) . Ko te tupono ka pa mai te mate pukupuku kiri i etahi wa o to oranga mai i te 5 ki te 10%.
Giant congenital melanocytic nevus is usually defined as a melanocytic lesion present at birth that will reach a diameter ≥ 20 cm in adulthood. Its incidence is estimated in <1:20,000 newborns. Despite its rarity, this lesion is important because it may associate with severe complications such as malignant melanoma, affect the central nervous system (neurocutaneous melanosis). The estimated lifetime risk of developing melanoma varies from 5 to 10%.