Mucosal melanotic maculehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_pigmentation#Melanotic_macule
Ka kitea te Mucosal melanotic macule i te mucosa waha, ngutu, papati, me te gingiva. Ko te mucosal melanotic macule he rewharewha ngawari e kitea ana i roto i te kohao waha, nā te pikinga o te āhua o te epithelium me te lamina propria. Ko te whakaaturanga a te haumanu he wāhi parauri, pango, puru, hinu rānei, he rohe pai, he iti iho i te 10 mm te whānui o ngā patunga, engari ka nui ake i ētahi wā. He āhua haumaru.

Tātari me te Maimoatanga
I te nuinga o te wā he pai mēnā he rite te āhua me te tae.

☆ I te 2022 Stiftung Warentest hua mai i Tiamana, he iti noa iho te pai o nga kaihoko ki a ModelDerm i nga korero mo te waea rongoa utu.
      References Black and Brown: Non-neoplastic Pigmentation of the Oral Mucosa 30671761 
      NIH
      Addison’s Disease (Hypoadrenocorticism),Peutz–Jeghers Syndrome,Laugier–Hunziker Syndrome (Idiopathic Lenticular Mucocutaneous Pigmentation),Drug-Related Discolorations,Melanotic Macule,Melanoacanthoma,Smoker’s Melanosis,Amalgam Tattoo/Foreign Body Tattoo,Black Hairy Tongue