Ētahi atu korero ― Maori

Ko te ekema nīpapa (Nipple eczema), ka kitea he take iti mo te tirotiro i te mate, he tohu noa kei te ūma. Ko tōna ahuatanga i te wā e hapu ana he rite ki ētahi atu rerekētanga. He rite tonu ngā āhuatanga haumatanga o ngā turoro ahakoa he mate ki a rātou, kāore rānei.
Nipple eczema, although considered to be a minor diagnostic criteria for diagnosis of AD, is one of the most common clinical presentations of AD in the breast. Nipple eczema in pregnancy follows a similar pattern as in other age groups. The clinical profile of patients is similar in cases with and without atopic dermatitis.

Ko te nipple eczema te nuinga o te wā ka kitea he wāhanga iti o te atopic dermatitis. Ko tāna akoranga haumanu me tāna tauira he uaua ki te wehewehe i ōna take pērā i te irirangi, i te tairongo rānei. He mea nui ki te whakaaro he take nui te Paget's disease. I whakaatuhia e mātou rangahau ko te 5 i roto i te 9 ngā turoro i uru ki ngā whakamātautau papaki me te whai i tētahi kaupapa karo i kite i ngā whakapainga nui me te iti ake o te hokinga mai. Hei whakamutanga, i te wā e pā ana ki te nipple eczema, inā koa ka pā ki ngā nipples e rua, ka toro atu rānei ki te kiri a tawhio noa, me whakaaro ko te Paget's disease te take matua.
Nipple eczema, considered mostly as a minor manifestation of atopic dermatitis, may have unknown causes. However, its clinical course and pattern often make it difficult to differentiate its underlying causes such as irritation or sensitization. Nevertheless, allergic contact dermatitis must be considered an important cause of nipple eczema. We found considerable clinical improvements and reduced recurrence in 5 of the 9 patients who had positive patch tests and followed an avoidance-learning program. In conclusion, allergic contact dermatitis should be considered first in the differential diagnosis of nipple eczema, especially in patients showing bilateral lesions and lesions extending into the periareolar skin.