Sebaceous hyperplasia - Hyperplasia Sebaceoushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_hyperplasia
Ko te Sebaceous hyperplasia he mate o nga gland sebaceous (sebaceous glands) ka nui haere, ka puta he kiko‑kiko, he kowhai rānei, he kanapa, he maha tonu nga pukupuku i runga i te mata. Ka pangia te sebaceous hyperplasia ki waenga‑pakeke ki nga pakeke. Ko nga tohu ko te 1‑5 mm papules i runga i te kiri, te nuinga kei te rae, te ihu me nga paparinga, me te kiri kanohi seborrheic.

Maimoatanga
#Pinhole technique (Erbium or CO4 laser)
☆ I te 2022 Stiftung Warentest hua mai i Tiamana, he iti noa iho te pai o nga kaihoko ki a ModelDerm i nga korero mo te waea rongoa utu.
  • Ko te ahua he papura tae‑kikokiko, engari he rereke ki te pukupuku basal (basal cell carcinoma) i te mea he ngawari ki te pa.
  • He maha nga hyperplasia sebaceous (Sebaceous hyperplasia) i runga i te rae. ― He take angamaheni.
  • He uaua ki te wehewehe mai i te Sebaceous hyperplasia i runga i te ahua anake, engari ka taea te wehewehe tika ma te pa atu ki te whiu.
References Sebaceous Hyperplasia 32965819 
NIH
Ko te Sebaceous gland hyperplasia he ahua pai, he rite tonu te ahua o te tipu o te kēmu sebaceous (sebaceous gland). Ko te nuinga o nga wa ka pa ki nga pakeke o waenga, pakeke ake ranei, te nuinga o nga tane, me te whakaaro ka pa ki te 1 % o nga tangata hauora.
Sebaceous gland hyperplasia (SGH) is a benign and common condition of sebaceous glands. SGH affects adults of middle age or older, mainly males. It reportedly occurs in approximately 1% of the healthy population.
 Treatment with the Pinhole Technique Using Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet Laser for a Café au Lait Macule and Carbon Dioxide Laser for Facial Telangiectasia 25324670 
NIH
[Pinhole Technique] - He tamaiti 15‑tau te pakeke ka tukuna he café au lait macule (CALM) ki tona paparinga. I mahia e mātou ngā wāhanga 6 o te maimoatanga pinhole ia 4 wiki mā te whakamahi i te erbium :YAG laser (continuous wave mode with a spot size of 1 mm). I whakaatuhia e te whara te whakapai ake me te ngawari o te erythema, ā kāore he hokinga mai i te 12‑marama whai muri. He wahine 55‑tau te pakeke kua tae mai he 10‑tau te hitori o te telangiectasia kei te paparinga matau. I rongoahia te telangiectasia mā te whakamahi i te tikanga pinhole mā te whakamahi i te CO₂ laser. He maha ngā rua iti, 1 mm te inea te whānui, ka mahia ki raro ki te papillary dermis. Kō ēnei rua i hanga tata ki te 3 mm te wehe i te wāhi katoa o te telangiectasia. Kō te telangiectasia i whakaatu i te whakapainga nui i muri i te wāhi maimoatanga 1. Kāore i kitea te hokinga mai i te 3‑marama whai muri.
[Pinhole Technique] A 15-year-old boy presented with a CALM on his cheek. We performed 6 sessions of pinhole treatment every 4 weeks using erbium : YAG laser set to a continuous wave mode with a spot size of 1 mm. The lesion showed marked improvement with mild erythema, and there was no recurrence at the 12-month follow-up. A 55-year-old female presented with a 10-year history of telangiectasia on the right cheek. The telangiectasia was treated using the pinhole method using a CO2 laser. Multiple small holes, measuring 1 mm in diameter, were made down to the papillary dermis. These holes were made approximately 3 mm apart all over the telangiectasia area. The telangiectasia showed significant improvement after 1 treatment session. No recurrence was noted at the 3-month follow-up.