Seborrheic dermatitis - Dermatitis Seborrheic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seborrhoeic_dermatitis
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References
Diagnosis and Treatment of Seborrheic Dermatitis 25822272Ko te Seborrheic dermatitis he mate kiri noa e pā ana ki ngā tangata o ngā reanga katoa, mai i ngā pēpi ki ngā pakeke. Ko ōna tohu matua ko te pahekeheke, te whero, me te weriweri; te nuinga o te wā ka puta ki te mahunga, ki te mata, ki te uma, ki te muri, ki te raro, me te pāpā. Ka whakatauhia e ngā tākuta i runga i te wāhi me te āhua o te kiri. E whakaponohia ana ka puta tēnei āhuatanga i te wā e pā ana te kiri ki te rēwena e kīia nei ko Malassezia mā te mumu. Ko te maimoatanga tuatahi ko te whakamahi i ngā rongoā antifungal pērā i te ketoconazole ki ngā wāhi kua pā. Heoi, nā te mea ka pā mai ēnei rongoā i ētahi wā, ka kī ngā tākuta ki te whakamahi i ngā maimoatanga anti‑inflammatory pērā i te corticosteroids me te aukati calcineurin mō ngā wā poto anake. He maha anō ngā shampoos i runga i te kāuta e wātea ana mō te rongoā scalp seborrheic dermatitis; he maha ngā wā ka tohutohuhia ngā turoro ki te timata. Mēnā kāore e whai hua ēnei, ka whakaaro pea ngā tākuta ki te whakamahi i ngā shampoos antifungal mō te wā roa, me te corticosteroids mō te wā poto mō ngā āhuatanga o te mahunga pakeke.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.
Seborrheic Dermatitis 31869171 NIH
Ko te Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) he mate kiri noa e hua ana i te mumura; he maha ngā wā ka puta he papa kirikiri ki ngā wāhi pērā i te mahunga, te mata, me ngā kopa kiri. E rua ngā momo matua: infantile (ISD) me adult (ASD). Ko te tikanga, kāore he pepi e tino pā ki te SD, engari ka awahanga ngā mātua ina kite rātou i ngā unahi matotoru, hinuhinu ki te mahunga o te pepe. I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta i ngā marama tuatahi e toru o te oranga, he āhua ngawari, ā, he maha ngā wā ka puta anō i te rā whānau tuatahi. I tētahi atu taha, ka pā te ASD ki te kounga o te oranga, ā, ka rite ki te mate ngongo me te mate paopao.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.
Ko te maimoatanga matua ko te kirīmi antifungal me ngā kaihoko anti‑inflammatory. Inā, he whai hua te ketoconazole, ciclopirox rānei.
Ka kitea te mate i ngā kohungahunga i roto i ngā 3 marama tuatahi, ā, i ngā pakeke 30 ki 70 tau. I ngā pakeke, kei waenga i te 1 % me te 10 % o ngā tangata ka pā. He nui ake te pānga ki ngā tāne i ngā wāhine.
○ Maimoatanga ― OTC Drugs
Ka kaha haere te kino i te wā e uaua ana, e taumaha ana. Kia okioki me te whakamahi i te shampoo anti‑dandruff ia rā.
#Ciclopirox shampoo
#Ketoconazole shampoo
#Fluocinolone shampoo
#Pyrithione zinc shampoo
#Selenium sulfide shampoo
Hoatuhia ngā steroids OTC mō te wā poto noa ki ngā wāhi kiri. Kia mōhio koe, ko te tono nui rawa o te pūtaiaki ki te kiri ka puta he paanga‑taha pērā i te folliculitis.
#Hydrocortisone cream