Syringomahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syringoma
Ko te Syringoma he pukupuku ngongo‑ngongo werawera eccrine, ka kitea i runga i te kāmo. He u te tae kiri, he kowhai rānei, he pupuhi porotaka, 1‑3 mm te whānui, ka pohehe pea ki te xanthoma, milia, hidrocystoma, trichoepithelioma, me te xanthelasma. He nui ake i roto i ngā wāhine, ka kitea i ngā wāhine ahia‑waenga‑pakeke. Ko te tikanga, kāore e hono ki ētahi atu tohu.

Maimoatanga
#Pinhole technique (Erbium or CO2 laser)
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  • Syringoma kua tohua e ngā porowhita mā; ko te nuinga o ngā wā ka pā mai tēnei momo whiu ki ngā wāhine i waenga i te 40 me te 50 tau. Ko te maimoatanga laser (pinhole method) he whai hua ki te whakapai ake i te āhua o te whiu.
    References Cutaneous Syringoma: A Clinicopathologic Study of 34 New Cases and Review of the Literature 23919023 
    NIH
    Toru tekau mā whā ngā turoro i wehea kia rua ngā roopu (localized and generalized syringoma). Ko te nuinga o ngā turoro he wahine, e iwa tekau mā whitu paiheneti, he 28 tau te toharite. I mua i te rapu maimoatanga, kua noho ngā patunga mō te toharite mō te ono tau. Ko te generalized syringoma te nuinga o te pā ki te uma me te kaki, kātahi ka pā ki ngā ringaringa; ko te localized syringoma te nuinga ka kitea ki te mata, ki te tuaka, ki te wāhi ira.
    Thirty-four patients were sorted into two groups, localized and generalized syringoma, according to the Friedman and Butler classification. Ninety-seven percent of the patients were females with the mean age of 27.6 years. The mean duration of the lesions before the presentations was six years. Distribution of the generalized syringoma was mainly in the chest and neck followed by the forearms whereas localized syringoma was mostly confined to the face, axilla and genitalia.
     Syringoma: A Clinicopathologic and Immunohistologic Study and Results of Treatment 17326243 
    NIH
    Ko tā mātou rangahau i whai ki te whakaahua i ngā ahuatanga haumanu me te histopathological o ngā turoro e ono tekau ma tahi kua pangia e te syringoma i roto i te whā tau i tō mātou whare haumanu kiri i Korea. I kitea e mātou ko te syringoma te nuinga o ngā wāhine i pā ki ngā wāhine, me te ōwehenga o te 6.6 wāhine ki te 1 tāne, me te nuinga o ngā wā ka puta i roto i ngā tau tuarua me te toru o te oranga i roto i te neke atu i te haurua o ngā turoro. Ko ngā kāmo (71%) te wāhi i pangia nuitia, ā, ko te nuinga he kiri kiri (49%) ngā whiu. I kite mātou i te āhua rite ki te tadpole i roto i te 56% o ngā kēhi. He nui ake te āhua o te hakihaki kiri i roto i ngā whiu parauri, i te mea he nui ake te fibrosis i roto i ngā reinga erythematous. I tua atu, he iti noa iho ngā kirikiri keratin i ngā kēhi e pā ana ki te wāhi ira.
    The purpose of our study was to describe clinical and histopathological features of sixty one patients with histological diagnosis of syringoma over four year period in our dermatology clinic in Korea. Female:male ratio was 6.6:1 with onset of age during 2nd and 3rd decades in more than half of the patients in our study. The most frequently involved site was eyelids (43 cases, 70.5%) and the most common color of lesion was skin-color (30 cases, 49.2%). In 34 cases, characteristic tad-pole appearances (55.7%) were observed. Basal hyperpigmentation was observed more frequently in brown-colored lesion (p=0.005). Fibrosis was observed more frequently in erythematous lesion (p=0.033). Keratin cyst was observed less frequently in genital involved group (p=0.006).
     Evaluation of the Pinhole Method Using Carbon Dioxide Laser on Facial Telangiectasia 37109186 
    NIH
    [Pinhole technique] - CO2 te maimoatanga taiaho, mā te whakamahi i te tikanga pinhole, ki te hamana i ngā telangiectasias kanohi. He maimoatanga haumaru, iti, ā, he whai hua e whakarere ana i ngā turoro ki te tino pai o te rerehua.
    [Pinhole technique] - CO2 laser treatment using the pinhole method to treat facial telangiectasias is a safe, inexpensive, and effective treatment that provides patients with excellent aesthetic satisfaction.