Alopecia areata
☆ Dalam keputusan Stiftung Warentest 2022 dari Jerman, kepuasan pengguna terhadap ModelDerm hanya lebih rendah sedikit berbanding dengan perundingan teleperubatan berbayar.
Alopecia areata kelihatan di belakang kulit kepala. Dalam kes biasa, ia muncul secara tiba-tiba dengan permukaan licin sepenuhnya dan saiz 2-3 cm.
References
Alopecia areata ialah keadaan di mana sistem imun anda menyerang folikel rambut anda, yang membawa kepada keguguran rambut sementara tanpa parut. Ia boleh muncul sebagai tompok rambut gugur atau menjejaskan seluruh kulit kepala atau badan anda, memberi kesan kepada kira-kira 2% orang pada satu peringkat dalam kehidupan mereka. Penyebab utama adalah kerosakan dalam perlindungan semula jadi di sekitar folikel rambut.
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder characterized by transient, non-scarring hair loss and preservation of the hair follicle. Hair loss can take many forms ranging from loss in well-defined patches to diffuse or total hair loss, which can affect all hair-bearing sites. Patchy alopecia areata affecting the scalp is the most common type. Alopecia areata affects nearly 2% of the general population at some point during their lifetime. A breakdown of immune privilege of the hair follicle is thought to be an important driver of alopecia areata.
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder characterized by transient, non-scarring hair loss and preservation of the hair follicle. Hair loss can take many forms ranging from loss in well-defined patches to diffuse or total hair loss, which can affect all hair-bearing sites. Patchy alopecia areata affecting the scalp is the most common type. Alopecia areata affects nearly 2% of the general population at some point during their lifetime. A breakdown of immune privilege of the hair follicle is thought to be an important driver of alopecia areata.
Alopecia areata ialah keadaan di mana sistem imun menyerang folikel rambut, menyebabkan keguguran rambut pada kulit kepala dan bahagian badan berbulu lain. Ia menjejaskan kira-kira 2% orang di seluruh dunia. Walaupun ia boleh berlaku pada mana-mana umur, ia lebih biasa pada kanak-kanak berbanding orang dewasa (1. 92% vs. 1. 47%) . Wanita, terutamanya mereka yang berumur lebih dari 50 tahun, cenderung mengalaminya lebih daripada lelaki. Menyuntik kortikosteroid terus ke kawasan yang terjejas telah menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik daripada menyapunya secara topikal.
Alopecia areata is an immune-mediated condition leading to non-scarring alopecia of the scalp and other hair-bearing areas of the body. It affects up to 2% of the global population. It can affect all ages, but the prevalence appears higher in children compared to adults (1.92%, 1.47%). A greater incidence has been reported in females than males, especially in patients with late-onset disease, defined as age greater than 50 years. Intralesional injection of corticosteroids has been reported to lead to better responses compared to topical steroids.
Alopecia areata is an immune-mediated condition leading to non-scarring alopecia of the scalp and other hair-bearing areas of the body. It affects up to 2% of the global population. It can affect all ages, but the prevalence appears higher in children compared to adults (1.92%, 1.47%). A greater incidence has been reported in females than males, especially in patients with late-onset disease, defined as age greater than 50 years. Intralesional injection of corticosteroids has been reported to lead to better responses compared to topical steroids.
Alopecia areata dipercayai merupakan penyakit autoimun yang berkaitan dengan sistem imun folikel rambut. Mekanisme asas melibatkan kegagalan badan untuk mengenali selnya sendiri, dengan pemusnahan folikel rambut yang dimediasi imun seterusnya.
○ Rawatan - Ubat OTC
Sesetengah orang dengan alopecia areata ringan pulih dalam tempoh setahun tanpa rawatan. Walau bagaimanapun, kebanyakan orang mengalami pengulangan di tapak rawak pada kulit kepala.
#Hydrocortisone cream
○ Rawatan
Suntikan steroid intralesi adalah rawatan yang paling berkesan. Imunoterapi boleh dicuba jika kawasan besar kulit kepala terjejas.
#Triamcinolone intralesional injection
#DPCP immunotherapy