Condyloma - Kondiloma
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ReferencesCondylomata acuminata, biasanya dikenali sebagai ketuat anogenital, disebabkan oleh human papillomavirus (HPV), dengan penyebab yang paling kerap ialah strain HPV 6 dan 11. HPV merebak terutamanya melalui hubungan seksual, dan pelbagai faktor seperti umur, gaya hidup serta tingkah laku seksual mempengaruhi kerentanan seseorang untuk mengembangkan ketuat ini. Pilihan rawatan termasuk ubat topikal dan krim (podophyllotoxin, imiquimod cream, sinecatechins ointment), serta prosedur (cryotherapy, trichloroacetic acid solution). Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat risiko berulang dengan rawatan topikal, manakala pembedahan menawarkan kadar penyembuhan tertinggi, selalunya hampir 100 peratus.
Condylomata acuminata (singular: condyloma acuminatum) refers to anogenital warts caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). The most common strains of HPV that cause anogenital warts are 6 and 11. HPV is a double-stranded DNA virus primarily spread through sexual contact. Age, lifestyle, and sexual practices all play a role in one's susceptibility to developing condyloma acuminata. There are several topical treatment options available, including podophyllotoxin solutions and creams, imiquimod cream, and sinecatechins ointment. Cryotherapy, trichloroacetic acid solution, and several surgical modalities are also available treatments. There is a chance for condyloma acuminata to recur after topical treatments. Surgical excision is the only available treatment with clearance rates close to 100 percent.
Condylomata acuminata (singular: condyloma acuminatum) refers to anogenital warts caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). The most common strains of HPV that cause anogenital warts are 6 and 11. HPV is a double-stranded DNA virus primarily spread through sexual contact. Age, lifestyle, and sexual practices all play a role in one's susceptibility to developing condyloma acuminata. There are several topical treatment options available, including podophyllotoxin solutions and creams, imiquimod cream, and sinecatechins ointment. Cryotherapy, trichloroacetic acid solution, and several surgical modalities are also available treatments. There is a chance for condyloma acuminata to recur after topical treatments. Surgical excision is the only available treatment with clearance rates close to 100 percent.
Genital warts, juga dikenali sebagai condyloma acuminatum, muncul akibat jangkitan seksual yang disebabkan oleh jenis human papillomavirus (HPV) tertentu. Ia adalah tanda biasa jangkitan HPV pada alat kelamin. Walaupun kira‑kira 90 % individu yang terdedah kepada HPV tidak akan mengalami ketuat alat kelamin, kira‑kira 10 % daripada mereka yang dijangkiti akan menularkan virus tersebut. Ketuat genital disebabkan terutamanya oleh HPV jenis 6 dan 11, antara lebih 100 jenis virus HPV yang diketahui. HPV merebak melalui sentuhan langsung kulit‑ke‑kulit, biasanya semasa aktiviti seksual. Adalah penting untuk ambil perhatian bahawa walaupun beberapa jenis HPV dikaitkan dengan kanser serviks dan dubur, ia berbeza daripada jenis yang bertanggungjawab untuk ketuat alat kelamin. Selain itu, terdapat kemungkinan untuk dijangkiti dengan pelbagai jenis HPV secara serentak.
Genital warts (condyloma acuminatum) are the clinical manifestations of a sexually transmitted infection caused by some types of human papillomavirus (HPV). Warts are a recognized symptom of genital HPV infections. About 90% of those exposed who contract HPV will not develop genital warts. Only about 10% who are infected will transmit the virus. HPV types 6 and 11 cause genital warts. There are over 100 different known types of HPV viruses. HPV is spread through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected individual, usually during sex. While some types of HPV cause cervical and anal cancer, these are not the same viral types that cause genital warts. It is possible to be infected with different types of HPV at the same time.
Genital warts (condyloma acuminatum) are the clinical manifestations of a sexually transmitted infection caused by some types of human papillomavirus (HPV). Warts are a recognized symptom of genital HPV infections. About 90% of those exposed who contract HPV will not develop genital warts. Only about 10% who are infected will transmit the virus. HPV types 6 and 11 cause genital warts. There are over 100 different known types of HPV viruses. HPV is spread through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected individual, usually during sex. While some types of HPV cause cervical and anal cancer, these are not the same viral types that cause genital warts. It is possible to be infected with different types of HPV at the same time.
Jangkitan ini merebak melalui sentuhan langsung kulit‑ke‑kulit, biasanya semasa hubungan seks oral, genital atau anal dengan pasangan yang dijangkiti.
Pilihan rawatan termasuk krim seperti podophyllin, imiquimod, dan asid trichloroacetic. Kaedah krioterapi atau pembedahan juga boleh dipertimbangkan.
Kira‑kira 1 % penduduk Amerika Syarikat mempunyai ketuat alat kelamin. Kebanyakan orang tidak mengalami simptom walaupun dijangkiti. Tanpa vaksinasi, hampir semua individu yang aktif secara seksual akan terdedah kepada satu atau lebih jenis HPV pada suatu ketika dalam hidup mereka.
○ Rawatan – Ubat OTC
Anda boleh mencuba produk yang mengandungi asid salisilik atau melakukan krioterapi. Penggunaan asid salisilik secara berlebihan boleh menyebabkan kerosakan kulit yang menyakitkan di kawasan sekeliling, jadi sapukan hanya pada lesi yang terjejas.
#Salicylic acid, brush applicator [Duofilm]
#Freeze, wart remover