Folliculitis - Folikulitis
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Kalau ada satu dua, selalunya cuma jerawat
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ReferencesFolliculitis ialah keadaan kulit yang biasa, di mana folikel rambut dijangkiti atau meradang, mengakibatkan pustula atau benjolan merah pada kulit. Ia selalunya disebabkan oleh jangkitan kuman pada folikel rambut, tetapi juga boleh dicetuskan oleh kulat, virus, atau faktor tidak berjangkit.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis adalah keadaan kulit yang kelihatan seperti jerawat tetapi sebenarnya disebabkan oleh kulat. Ia sering disalah anggap sebagai jerawat biasa. Walaupun kelihatan serupa dengan jerawat, rawatan jerawat biasa mungkin tidak membersihkannya sepenuhnya, dan ia boleh bertahan selama bertahun‑tahun. Keadaan ini berlaku apabila yis tertentu pada kulit kita tumbuh berlebihan. Faktor seperti sistem imun yang lemah atau penggunaan antibiotik boleh memburukkan lagi keadaan. Ia biasanya muncul sebagai benjolan merah atau jerawat di dada, belakang, lengan, dan muka. Ubat antikulat oral berfungsi paling baik dan dapat memperbaiki gejala dengan cepat. Kadang‑kadang, rawatan simultan untuk jangkitan kulat dan jerawat diperlukan.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
Artikel ini memperkenalkan pelbagai jenis folikulitis yang perlu dibezakan daripada jerawat, seperti superficial pustular folliculitis (SPF), folliculitis barbae dan sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis, serta erupsi papulopustular yang disebabkan oleh inhibitor reseptor faktor pertumbuhan epidermal (EGFR).
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
Kebanyakan kes akan sembuh dengan sendirinya, tetapi rawatan baris pertama biasanya melibatkan salap topikal. Antibiotik topikal, seperti mupirocin atau salap neomycin/polymyxin B/bacitracin, boleh ditetapkan. Antibiotik oral juga boleh digunakan. Folikulitis kulat (pityrosporum folliculitis) mungkin memerlukan antikulat oral.
○ Rawatan
Semua ubat yang digunakan untuk merawat jerawat juga berkesan untuk folikulitis. Benzoyl peroksida dan asid azelaik membantu merawat lesi folikulitis. Salap antibiotik OTC juga boleh dipakai dalam beberapa kes supuratif.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin