Molluscum contagiosum
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ReferencesMolluscum contagiosum, biasanya dikenali sebagai ketuat air, ialah keadaan kulit yang tidak berbahaya. Luka kulit molluscum contagiosum dipanggil mollusca. Lesi tipikal kelihatan berbentuk kubah, bulat, dan berwarna merah jambu‑ungu.
Molluscum contagiosum, also called water warts, is a benign condition of the skin. The skin lesions of molluscum contagiosum are called mollusca. The typical lesion appears dome-shaped, round, and pinkish-purple in color.
Molluscum contagiosum, also called water warts, is a benign condition of the skin. The skin lesions of molluscum contagiosum are called mollusca. The typical lesion appears dome-shaped, round, and pinkish-purple in color.
Molluscum contagiosum (MC) ialah jangkitan kulit yang biasa ditemui pada kanak‑kanak, orang dewasa yang aktif secara seksual, dan individu dengan sistem imun yang lemah. Ia disebabkan oleh virus yang dipanggil molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV), sebahagian daripada keluarga Poxviridae. MCV merebak terutamanya melalui sentuhan langsung dengan kulit yang dijangkiti; penularan boleh berlaku secara seksual, bukan seksual, atau melalui sentuhan semula pada kawasan yang terjejas. MC biasanya muncul sebagai benjolan padat dan bulat pada kulit, berwarna merah jambu atau sewarna kulit, dengan pusat yang berkilat. Benjolan ini biasanya bertahan antara 6 hingga 9 bulan sebelum hilang dengan sendirinya. Saiz, bentuk, dan lokasi benjolan boleh berbeza‑beza, terutama pada individu dengan sistem imun yang lemah, dan kadang‑kadang ia boleh menyebabkan komplikasi seperti ekzema atau jangkitan bakteria.
Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a self-limited infectious dermatosis, frequent in pediatric population, sexually active adults, and immunocompromised individuals. It is caused by molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) which is a virus of the Poxviridae family. MCV is transmitted mainly by direct contact with infected skin, which can be sexual, non-sexual, or autoinoculation. Clinically, MC presents as firm rounded papules, pink or skin-colored, with a shiny and umbilicated surface. The duration of the lesions is variable, but in most cases, they are self-limited in a period of 6-9 months. The skin lesions may vary in size, shape, and location, which is more frequent in immunosuppressed patients, and could present complications such as eczema and bacterial superinfection.
Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a self-limited infectious dermatosis, frequent in pediatric population, sexually active adults, and immunocompromised individuals. It is caused by molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) which is a virus of the Poxviridae family. MCV is transmitted mainly by direct contact with infected skin, which can be sexual, non-sexual, or autoinoculation. Clinically, MC presents as firm rounded papules, pink or skin-colored, with a shiny and umbilicated surface. The duration of the lesions is variable, but in most cases, they are self-limited in a period of 6-9 months. The skin lesions may vary in size, shape, and location, which is more frequent in immunosuppressed patients, and could present complications such as eczema and bacterial superinfection.
Molluscum contagiosum dan warts disebabkan oleh jangkitan virus. Molluscum contagiosum biasanya hilang dengan sendirinya tanpa sebarang kesan berpanjangan, tetapi ia boleh menjadi lebih meluas pada individu yang mempunyai sistem imun yang lemah. Walaupun lesi biasanya hilang secara semulajadi, kaedah rawatan seperti mengikis, krioterapi, atau penggunaan asid tertentu boleh mempercepatkan pemulihan dan mengurangkan kemungkinan penyebaran virus. Ketuat pula ialah pertumbuhan kulit yang menebal yang dicetuskan oleh human papillomavirus. Mengikut lokasi dan penampilannya, ketuat dibahagikan kepada beberapa jenis, antaranya common warts, periungual warts, flat warts, filiform warts, atau plantar warts. Pilihan rawatan untuk ketuat termasuk pelbagai kaedah seperti penggunaan asid, krioterapi, mengikis, penggunaan ubat, atau meningkatkan sistem imun.
Molluscum contagiosum and warts are caused by viral infections. Molluscum contagiosum usually goes away on its own without any lasting effects, but it can be more widespread in people with weakened immune systems. Although the lesions typically vanish by themselves, treatment methods like scraping, cryotherapy, or applying certain acids can help speed up recovery and lower the chances of spreading the virus. Warts, on the other hand, are thickened skin growths triggered by the human papillomavirus. Depending on their location and appearance, warts are categorized into different types (common warts, periungual warts, flat warts, filiform warts, plantar warts). Treatment options for warts include various methods like applying acids, cryotherapy, scraping, using medication, or boosting the immune system.
Molluscum contagiosum and warts are caused by viral infections. Molluscum contagiosum usually goes away on its own without any lasting effects, but it can be more widespread in people with weakened immune systems. Although the lesions typically vanish by themselves, treatment methods like scraping, cryotherapy, or applying certain acids can help speed up recovery and lower the chances of spreading the virus. Warts, on the other hand, are thickened skin growths triggered by the human papillomavirus. Depending on their location and appearance, warts are categorized into different types (common warts, periungual warts, flat warts, filiform warts, plantar warts). Treatment options for warts include various methods like applying acids, cryotherapy, scraping, using medication, or boosting the immune system.
Jangkitan ini disebabkan oleh virus molluscum contagiosum (MCV). Virus ini disebarkan sama ada melalui sentuhan langsung, termasuk aktiviti seksual, atau melalui objek tercemar seperti tuala. Jangkitan juga boleh merebak ke bahagian lain badan. Faktor risiko termasuk sistem imun yang lemah dan dermatitis atopik.
Pembuangan boleh dicuba dengan pembekuan, ablasi laser, atau penyingkiran mekanikal menggunakan alat kuretase. Podophyllotoxin atau asid salisilik yang diaplikasikan pada kulit juga boleh digunakan untuk rawatan.
Kira-kira 122 juta orang di seluruh dunia telah terjejas oleh penyakit ini pada 2010 (1.8 % daripada populasi). Ia lebih biasa pada kanak‑kanak berumur antara satu dan sepuluh tahun. Mengalami jangkitan bukanlah sebab untuk menghalang anak daripada sekolah atau pusat jagaan.
○ Rawatan - Ubat OTC
Jangan basuh atau sentuh kawasan yang terjejas secara berlebihan, kerana menggosok atau menggaru boleh menyebabkan virus merebak dari luka kecil. Cuba sapukan asid salisilik dengan berhati‑hati pada kawasan yang terjejas sahaja.
#Salicylic acid, brush applicator [Duofilm]
#Freeze, wart remover