Poikiloderma
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poikiloderma
☆ Dalam keputusan Stiftung Warentest 2022 dari Jerman, kepuasan pengguna terhadap ModelDerm hanya lebih rendah sedikit berbanding dengan perundingan teleperubatan berbayar. relevance score : -100.0%
References
Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Poikiloderma of Civatte: A Dermoscopy Cohort Study 36892344 NIH
Poikiloderma of Civatte ialah keadaan kulit biasa yang muncul terutamanya pada leher dan muka, terutamanya pada wanita berkulit cerah, menopause. Ia muncul sebagai campuran garis merah, bintik gelap dan kulit nipis. Lazimnya, ia mempengaruhi kawasan yang terdedah kepada matahari, seperti muka, leher dan dada, tetapi bukan kawasan yang berlorek. Poikiloderma of Civatte boleh dikategorikan berdasarkan ciri utamanya: kemerahan, bintik gelap atau gabungan kedua-duanya. Punca sebenar tidak difahami sepenuhnya, tetapi faktor seperti pendedahan matahari, perubahan hormon, tindak balas terhadap minyak wangi atau kosmetik dan penuaan dianggap memainkan peranan. Poikiloderma of Civatte cenderung bertambah teruk dari semasa ke semasa.
Poikiloderma of Civatte (PC) is a rather common benign dermatosis of the neck and face, mainly affecting fair-skinned individuals, especially postmenopausal females. It is characterized by a combination of a reticular pattern of linear telangiectasia, mottled hyperpigmentation and superficial atrophy. Clinically, it involves symmetrically sun-exposed areas of the face, the neck, and the V-shaped area of the chest, invariably sparing the anatomically shaded areas. Depending on the prevalent clinical feature, PC can be classified into erythemato-telangiectatic, pigmented, and mixed clinical types. The etiopathogenesis of PC is incompletely understood. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal changes of menopause, contact sensitization to perfumes and cosmetics, and normal ageing have been incriminated. The diagnosis is usually clinical and can be confirmed by histology, which is characteristic, but not pathognomonic. The course is slowly progressive and irreversible, often causing significant cosmetic disfigurement.