Erythema nodosum - Eritema Nodosum
☆ Fir-riżultati ta' Stiftung Warentest tal-2022 mill-Ġermanja, is-sodisfazzjon tal-konsumatur b'ModelDerm kien biss ftit inqas milli b'konsultazzjonijiet bit-telemediċina mħallsa.
Jidher bħala nodulu eritematoż bl-uġigħ fuq is-sieq.
References
Erythema nodosum huwa l-aktar tip komuni ta 'pannikulite, ikkaratterizzata minn noduli ħomor bl-uġigħ, li jinsabu prinċipalment fuq ir-riġlejn t'isfel. Il-kawża eżatta tagħha għadha mhux magħrufa, iżda jidher li jirriżulta minn rispons esaġerat għal diversi triggers. Għalkemm l-oriġini tagħha ħafna drabi hija inċerta, huwa essenzjali li jiġu esklużi kundizzjonijiet sottostanti oħra qabel ma tiġi djanjostikata primary erythema nodosum. Jista 'jindika l-bidu ta' mard sistemiku bħal infezzjonijiet, infjammazzjoni, kanċer, jew reazzjonijiet għal medikazzjoni. Jqajjem komuni jinkludu strep infections, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, certain medications, pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Panniculitis tirreferi għal sett differenti ta 'kundizzjonijiet infjammatorji li jaffettwaw it-tessut tax-xaħam taħt il-ġilda. Dawn il-kundizzjonijiet mhumiex komuni fit-tfal. Panniculitis tista 'tkun jew il-kwistjoni ewlenija f'kundizzjoni sistemika jew reazzjoni sekondarja għal fatturi bħal infezzjoni, korriment, jew ċerti mediċini. Irrispettivament mill-kawża, ħafna tipi ta ' panniculitis juru sintomi simili, inklużi noduli ħomor bl-uġigħ taħt il-ġilda.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitis , infjammazzjoni tas-saff tax-xaħam taħt il-ġilda, hija kundizzjoni rari li ġeneralment tidher bħala noduli jew garża minfuħin. Erythema nodosum (EN) huwa l-aktar tip komuni, spiss ikkawżat minn diversi fatturi. Filwaqt li madwar 55% tal-każijiet m'għandhom l-ebda kawża ċara, kawżi komuni jinkludu infezzjonijiet, mediċini, ċertu mard bħal sarkoidosis u mard infjammatorju tal-musrana, tqala, u kanċer. EN normalment jidher fiż-żagħżagħ u fl-adulti żgħażagħ, aktar spiss fin-nisa. Ħafna drabi jkun preċedut minn sensazzjoni ġenerali ta’ mard li ddum minn ġimgħa sa tliet ġimgħat, b’sintomi bħad-deni u problemi respiratorji ta’ fuq. Imbagħad, jidhru noduli ħomor, ġeneralment fuq in-naħat ta 'barra tad-dirgħajn u r-riġlejn, li jikkawżaw uġigħ. Il-kawża eżatta tal-EN mhix mifhuma bis-sħiħ, iżda huwa maħsub li jinvolvi kumplessi immuni fil-vini tad-demm żgħar tas-saff tax-xaħam, li jwassal għal infjammazzjoni. Tipikament, bijopsija turi infjammazzjoni fis-saff tax-xaħam mingħajr ħsara lill-vini tad-demm. Anke mingħajr trattament speċifiku għall-kawża sottostanti, EN spiss issolvi waħdu. Għalhekk, ħafna mill-pazjenti jeħtieġu biss kura ta 'appoġġ għas-sintomi tagħhom.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Eritema nodosum tiġi dijanjostikata klinikament. Bijopsija tista' tittieħed u tiġi eżaminata mikroskopikament biex tikkonferma dijanjosi inċerta. Għandha ssir X-ray tas-sider biex jiġi eskluż mard pulmonari, b'mod partikolari sarkoidosis u tuberkulożi.